The Role of Avoidance Procrastination Towards Academic Achievement of University Student

Main Article Content

Widia Sesha Riani
Universitas Persada Indonesia Y.A.I, Jakarta
Era Lovi Setyowati
Universitas Persada Indonesia Y.A.I, Jakarta
Dyah Lusiana Prabandari
Universitas Persada Indonesia Y.A.I, Jakarta

Aim of this study is to identify the role of avoidance procrastination towards academic achievement of university student. This research is quantitative research by using correlation methods involving 400 undergraduate male and female university students’ classes of 2014 until 2017 in Indonesia. Two Instruments used for this research are: variable of avoidance procrastination is measured by using McCown & Johnson’s (1989) Adult Inventory of Procrastination (AIP) scale, and academic achievement variable is measured by using the Grade-point Average (GPA). We use Simple Linear Regression Analysis as our data analysis methods by using IBM SPSS Ver.22 software. Results of our study is that avoidance procrastination produces negative influence towards academic achievement, such that university students who has higher avoidance procrastination have lower rates of academic achievement, while university students who has lower avoidance procrastination achieve higher rates of academic achievement. This study is proven by regression coefficient value of –0,81 and significancy value 0,000 < 0,05 (p – value < 0,05).


Keywords: Avoidance Procrastination, Academic Achievement, College Student
Aini, Aliya Noor, & Mahardayani, Iranita Hervi. (2012). Hubungan antara kontrol diri dengan prokrastinasi dalam menyelesaikan skripsi pada mahasiswa Universitas Muria Kudus. Jurnal Psikologi: PITUTUR, 1(2), 65–71 Akinsola, M., Tella, A., & Tella, A. (2007). Correlates of academic procrastination and mathematics achievement of university undergraduate students. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 3, 4, 363- 370.
Ferrari, J., & Olivette, M. (1994). Parental authority and the development of female dysfunctional procrastination. Journal of Research in Personality 28, 87 - 100.
Gea, A. A. (2014). Time manajemen: menggunakan waktu secara efektif dan efisien. HUMANIORA Vol.5 No.2 : 777-785.
McCown, W., & Johnson, J. (1989). Procrastination, a principal components analysis. Personality & Individual Differences, 10, 197- 202.
Morales, J. D., Cohen, J., & Ferrari, J. R. (2008). Indecision and avoid procrastination: the role of morningness - eveningness and time perspective in chronic delay lifestyle. The Journal of General Psychology.
Papilaya, Jeanete Ophilia, & Huliselan, Neleke. (2016). Identifikasi gaya belajar mahasiswa. Jurnal Psikologi Undip, 15(1), 56–63.
Puspitasari, W. (2011). Hubungan antara manajemen waktu dan dukungan sosial dengan prestasi akademik mahasiswa yang bekerja di Fakultas Teknologi Industri. Yogyakarta : IST AKPRIND.
Ramadhan, R., & Winata, H. (2016). Prokrastinasi menurunkan prestasi belajar siswa. Jurnal Pendidikan Manajemen Perkantoran, Volume 1, Nomor 1, 163 - 169.
Rusyadi, S. H. (2012). Hubungan antara manajemen waktu dengan prestasi belajar pada mahasiswa. Naskah Publikasi.
Siaputra, I. (2015). Apakah prokrastinasi menurunkan restasi? sebuah meta – analisis. The Indonesian Journal Of Geography.
Sihite, D., & Pratiwi, N. (2018). Analisis jalur terhadap faktor - faktor yang mempengaruhi Indeks Prestasi Kumulatif (IPK) mahasiswa. Jurnal Statistika dan Komputasi, Volume 3, No. 1.
Surawan, Surawan. (2020). Dinamika Dalam Belajar (Sebuah Kajian Psikologi Pendidikan). K-Media.
Solomon, L. J., & Rothblum, E. D. (1984). Academic procrastination: frequency and cognitive-behavioral correlates. Journal of Counseling Psychology. 31(4).
Wahab, R. (2015). Psikologi Belajar. Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada