Analisis Kesesuaian Desain Rumah Tinggal Orang Minangkabau Perantauan terhadap Konsep Greenship Home

Main Article Content

Resky Annisa Damayanti
Universitas Trisakti, Indonesia
Elda Franzia Jasjfi
Universitas Trisakti, Indonesia
Erlina Novianti
Universitas Trisakti, Indonesia

Currently, there are still many who build housing without thinking about the green concept. This causes the problem of global warming. With the very fast development process, especially in Jakarta, it will have an impact on environmental damage. The way to solve this problem is to implement the greenship home concept to residential. The greenship home concept is a development of sustainable development goals (SDG's). The homes of overseas Minangkabau people are said to carry the concept of social sustainability, which is a link between the design of the physical world and the social world, which means that even the comfortable housing is important, home design that is able to maintain social relations and cultural development must also be considered. The culture and traditions of the Minangkabau people who have migrated are still preserved for the sake of continued social interaction or what is known as social sustainability. This research aims to analyze and validate the suitability of residential designs for overseas Minangkabau people, especially those living in Jakarta, to the greenship home concept. The method used is mix-method/combined research which combines qualitative and quantitative approaches. Qualitative with a cultural approach to describe and compare with the standard greenship home assessment system, while quantitative because the data is in the form of numbers. Data was collected through observation and interview methods. The findings of this research are related to the level of suitability of the design of spatial arrangements in the homes of overseas Minangkabau people to the greenship home concept, especially in upper middle class housing in Jakarta, which is in accordance with a percentage of suitability value of 73%, or equivalent to the minimum value at platinum rank (the highest rank ) namely with a score of 56. This research is also expected to become a basis for criticism and evaluation for developers when designing housing in the future.


Keywords: Design, House, Minangkabau, Greenship Home
Arifin, Zainal, Ariantini, Made Suci, Sudipa, I. Gede Iwan, Chaniago, Ramadhani, Dwipayana, Arif Devi, Adhicandra, Iwan, Ariana, Anak Agung Gede Bagus, Yulianti, Maria Lusiana, Rumata, Nini Apriani, & Alfiah, Taty. (2023). GREEN TECHNOLOGY: Penerapan Teknologi Ramah Lingkungan Berbagai Bidang. PT. Sonpedia Publishing Indonesia.
Atmando, Citra Ridho. (2019). Pengaruh Persepsi Green Product Dan Green Brand Image Terhadap Minat Beli Rumah Ramah Lingkungan Pada Generasi Y Di Surabaya. Jurnal Performa: Jurnal Manajemen Dan Start-up Bisnis, 4(3), 394–405.
Awal, Hasri, & Andriani, Irma. (2022). Penerapan Panel Surya Untuk Aktifitas Pendidikan di SD Negri 23 V Koto Timur. Majalah Ilmiah UPI YPTK, 73–78.
Damayanti, Resky Annisa, & Jasjfi, Elda Franzia. (2022). Ruang Komunal untuk Keberlanjutan Interaksi Sosial Masyarakat Minangkabau. Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE, 6(2), 199–205.
Damayanti, Resky Annisa, Jasjfi, Elda Franzia, Wilastrina, Atridia, Tan, Jelly, & Alifah, Rosidianti. (2024). PENERAPAN KONSEP SOCIAL SUSTAINABILITY PADA RUMAH TINGGAL ORANG MINANGKABAU PERANTAUAN: The Application Of Social Sustainability Concept In The House Of The Overseas Minangkabau People. Jurnal Dimensi Seni Rupa Dan Desain, 20(2), 175–190.
Dewi, Ayu Komalasari, & Sari, Suzanna Ratih. (2022). Optimalisasi Penerapan Konsep Ruang Terbuka Ramah Anak Ppda Taman Terpadu Rimbo Bujang. Jurnal Arsitektur ZONASI.
Hidayati, Deny. (2017). Memudarnya nilai kearifan lokal masyarakat dalam pengelolaan sumber daya air. Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia, 11(1), 39–48.
Iriani, Tuti, & Nugraheni, Laras. (2022). Pembangunan Kampung Iklim Ramah Lingkungan di Jatinegara Kaum sebagai Bentuk Aksi Adaptasi dan Mitigasi Perubahan Iklim. ProsidingSeminarNasionalLahanSuboptimalke-10, 6051, 469–479.
Pramudiyanto, Anang Setyo, & Suedy, Sri Widodo Agung. (2020). Energi bersih dan ramah lingkungan dari biomassa untuk mengurangi efek gas rumah kaca dan perubahan iklim yang ekstrim. Jurnal Energi Baru Dan Terbarukan, 1(3), 86–99.
Surya, Vania Dwi Amanda, & Adhitama, Gregorius Prasetyo. (2021). Rumah Gadang: Ruang dan Budaya Makan dalam Siklus Hidup Masyarakat Minangkabau. Serat Rupa Journal of Design, 5(1), 81–107.
Tamrin, A. G., Sucipto, Taufiq Lilo Adi, & Warsito, Salma Gatari. (2024). Increasing Energy Efficiency and Conservation Aspects of the Joglo Houses Reviewed from Greenship Home Ver 1.0. 5th Vocational Education International Conference (VEIC-5 2023), 879–883. Atlantis Press.
Tanjung, Saydina Maya, Fahira, Jirza Raisa, Walid, Muhammad, Syahputra, Diky, & Simamora, Irma Yusriani. (2024). Pemanfaatan Pembangunan Sistem Pengelolaan Air Minum (SPAM) Regional Mebidang pada Masyarakat di Jalan Medan-Binjai Say. El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam, 5(1), 523–529.
Utomo, Bambang Joko Wiji, Ujianto, Bayu Teguh, & Febrianto, Redi Sigit. (2019). Kajian Konsep Perancangan Desain Hunian Pribadi Arsitek Akademisi di Kota Malang.
Widiyanti1, Cahyatika Try, & Firmansyah, Rangga. (2018). Spatial Design Analysis dalam Proses Perencanaan dan Perancangan Interior.
Woodcraft, Saffron. (2012). Social sustainability and new communities: Moving from concept to practice in the UK. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 68, 29–42.