Kajian Literatur tentang Dimensi Lengkung Gigi Fase Gigi Bercampur pada Anak Laki-Laki dan Perempuan
Main Article Content
The tooth growth phase starts from the age of 6 years with the first molar growth, this is a reference to assess the need for space and the possibility of malocclusion in adulthood. The dimension of the tooth arch is important in orthodontic treatment in children, especially in the mixed teeth phase because it will affect the treatment plan. The dimensions of the tooth arch are affected by various factors such as tooth eruption, genetics, growth patterns, environment and ethnicity. This study is a Literature Review using secondary databases from Google Scholar, Science Direct and Pubmed with the keywords "Dental Arch Dimension AND mixed dentition", "Gender AND Mixed Dentition" and "Children AND Dental Arch Dimension" which have been carried out previously domestically and abroad. Based on the results of the screening, 15 articles were obtained that met the criteria. In the study, 10 non-specific articles were found to discuss the dimensions of tooth arch in boys and girls in the mixed tooth phase. The five selected articles showed significant differences between sex, age, and race that affected the length and dimensions of the tooth arch in this phase. However, some studies have also shown that the differences are not significant in certain age ranges and races. In conclusion, The mixed tooth phase is an important period in the growth of a child's dental arch, where differences in the size of the tooth arch can be seen between different racial or ethnic groups. Gender also plays a role in determining the dimensions of the tooth arch, which affects the orthodontic treatment plan.
Keywords:
Dental Arch Dimensions, Dental Phase, Boys, Girls
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Aliaga-Del Castillo, A., Bellini-Pereira, S. A., Vilanova, L., Miranda, F., Massaro, C., Arriola-Guillén, L. E., Garib, D., & Janson, G. (2021). Dental arch changes after open bite treatment with spurs associated with posterior build-ups in the mixed dentition: A randomized clinical trial. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, 159(6), 714–723.
Aljanakh, M., & Koralakunte, P. R. (2024). An Observational Cross-sectional Study to Determine Maxillary and Mandibular Dental Arch Forms in the Saudi Population. Hail Journal of Health Sciences, 6(1), 31–35.
Barid, I., Indahyani, D. E., & Utami, S. E. (2022). Analisis Ukuran Lengkung Rahang Anak Usia 10-13 Tahun dan 14-16 Tahun di Wilayah Dataran Tinggi (Studi di Kecamatan Jelbuk Kabupaten Jember). E-GiGi, 11(1), 56–63.
Bindayel, N. A. (2019). Clinical evaluation of short term space variation following premature loss of primary second molar, at early permanent dentition stage. The Saudi Dental Journal, 31(3), 311–315.
Barman, A. et al. (2021) “Evaluation of dental arch forms of Indo-Aryan and Mongoloid ethnicity using 3D models and its correlation with preformed archwires: A cross-sectional study,” Journal of International Oral Health, 13(1), pp. 29–37. Available at: https://doi.org/10.4103/jioh.jioh_203_20.
Bozorgnia, Y. et al. (2021) “Introducing a removable orthodontic appliance and its effects on dental arch dimensions,” International Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry, 14(S1), pp. S36–S40. Available at: https://doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10005-2023.
Chong, S. Y., Aung, L. M., Pan, Y.-H., Chang, W.-J., & Tsai, C.-Y. (2021). Equation for tooth size prediction from mixed dentition analysis for Taiwanese population: A pilot study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(12), 6356. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18126356.
Daoud, R., Bencze, M.-A., Albu, C.-C., Teodorescu, E., Dragomirescu, A.-O., Vasilache, A., Suciu, I., & Ionescu, E. (2021). Implications of permanent teeth dimensions and arch lengths on dental crowding during the mixed dentition period. Applied Sciences, 11(17), 8004. https://doi.org/10.3390/app11178004.
Dung, T. M., Ngoc, V. T. N., Khoi, T. D., Chu, D.-T., Dung, D. T., Khue, L. N., Nguyen, C. B., Khan, M. I., Gadbail, A. R., & Gondivkar, S. M. (2019). The dental arch dimensions in Vietnamese children at 7 years of age, and their variation by gender and ethnicity. Journal of Oral Biology and Craniofacial Research, 9(3), 236–240. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobcr.2019.06.004.
Gandhi, V., Malek, F., Mehta, S., Tadinada, A., Goldman, R., & Yadav, S. (2023). Skeletal and Dentoalveolar Changes With Mandibular Expansion in Growing Children. Cureus, 15(10). https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.47723
Ghaffar, F., Sukhia, R. H., & Fida, M. (2019). Lien entre déficit transversal du maxillaire et incidence des canines maxillaires incluses chez les patients en denture mixte. International Orthodontics, 17(3), 554–561. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ortho.2019.06.016
Kandakkeel, F. N., Nagar, P., Saseendran, A., Syeda, N. K., Jenny, A., & Bajaj, K. (2023). Assessment of dental crowding occurring in mixed dentition in maxillary and mandibular arches based on tooth size–arch length relationships and certain cephalometric parameters. International Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry, 16(2), 357. https://doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10005-2574.
Lione, R., Cretella Lombardo, E., Paoloni, V., Meuli, S., Pavoni, C., & Cozza, P. (2023). Dimensionsänderungen mit Clear Alignern im frühen Wechselgebiss im Oberkiefer: Eine prospektive Studie. Journal of Orofacial Orthopedics/Fortschritte Der Kieferorthopädie, 1–8.
Lee, Y.H. et al. (2020) “Craniofacial, dental arch morphology, and characteristics in preschool children with mild obstructive sleep apnea,” Journal of Dental Sciences, 15(2), pp. 193–199. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jds.2019.09.005.
Monte Callado, F., & Sperandeo, M. L. (2021). Anterior crossbite correction in early mixed dentition stage using functional jaw orthopedics principles: a case report with two-years follow-up. Jaw Functional Orthopedics and Craniofacial Growth, 1(2), 62–74.
Nadelman, P., Gárate, K. M., Oliveira, A., Pithon, M. M., de Castro, A. C. R., & Maia, L. C. (2021). Dental arch perimeter changes as a result from premature loss of primary anterior teeth due to trauma: A case series in infant and pre‐school children. International Journal of Paediatric Dentistry, 31(5), 598–605.
Nabarrette, M. et al. (2021) “Esthetic impact of malocclusions in the anterior segment on children in the gigi bercampur,” American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, 159(1), pp. 53–58. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajodo.2019.11.019.
Paul, S., Garg, S., Saraf, B. G., Sheoran, N., Chawla, M., & Saji, S. E. (2021). Arch Measurements, Bigonial Width, Dental Caries, and Their Effect on Occurrence of Mandibular Incisors Crowding in Early Mixed Dentition Period. International Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry, 14(Suppl 1), S57. https://doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10005-2018.
Ravinthar, K., & Gurunathan, D. (2020). Applicability of different mixed dentition analyses among children aged 11–13 years in Chennai population. International Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry, 13(2), 163.
Sharaf, R. F., Radwan, E., Salem, G. A., & Abou El-yazeed, M. (2022). Dental arch form and arch dimensions among a group of Egyptian children and adolescents. Bulletin of the National Research Centre, 46(1), 201.
Singh, S., Saraf, B. G., Indushekhar, K. R., & Sheoran, N. (2021). Estimation of the intercanine width, intermolar width, arch length, and arch perimeter and its comparison in 12–17-year-old children of Faridabad. International Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry, 14(3), 369. https://doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10005-1957.
Tortarolo, A., di Benedetto, L., Tonni, I., Tepedino, M., Vallelonga, T., & Piancino, M. G. (2023). Improvement in the transverse dimension of dental arches in mixed dentition patients with posterior crossbite treated with functional therapy. The Angle Orthodontist, 93(3), 289–295.
Ohno, Y. et al. (2020) “Relationship between oral function and mandibular anterior crowding in early gigi bercampur,” Clinical and Experimental Dental Research, 6(5), pp. 529–536. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1002/cre2.306.
Rahmawati, A.D. et al. (2020) “Correlation between age and dental arch dimension of Javanese children,” Dental Journal, 53(2), pp. 93–98. Available at: https://doi.org/10.20473/j.djmkg.v53.i2.p93-98.
Yang, D., Liang, S., Zhang, K., Gao, W., & Bai, Y. (2019). Evaluation of Growth and Development of Late Mixed Dentition Upper Dental Arch with Normal Occlusion Using 3‐Dimensional Digital Models. Journal of Healthcare Engineering, 2019(1), 4191848. https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/4191848.
Aliaga-Del Castillo, A., Bellini-Pereira, S. A., Vilanova, L., Miranda, F., Massaro, C., Arriola-Guillén, L. E., Garib, D., & Janson, G. (2021). Dental arch changes after open bite treatment with spurs associated with posterior build-ups in the mixed dentition: A randomized clinical trial. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, 159(6), 714–723.
Aljanakh, M., & Koralakunte, P. R. (2024). An Observational Cross-sectional Study to Determine Maxillary and Mandibular Dental Arch Forms in the Saudi Population. Hail Journal of Health Sciences, 6(1), 31–35.
Barid, I., Indahyani, D. E., & Utami, S. E. (2022). Analisis Ukuran Lengkung Rahang Anak Usia 10-13 Tahun dan 14-16 Tahun di Wilayah Dataran Tinggi (Studi di Kecamatan Jelbuk Kabupaten Jember). E-GiGi, 11(1), 56–63.
Bindayel, N. A. (2019). Clinical evaluation of short term space variation following premature loss of primary second molar, at early permanent dentition stage. The Saudi Dental Journal, 31(3), 311–315.
Barman, A. et al. (2021) “Evaluation of dental arch forms of Indo-Aryan and Mongoloid ethnicity using 3D models and its correlation with preformed archwires: A cross-sectional study,” Journal of International Oral Health, 13(1), pp. 29–37. Available at: https://doi.org/10.4103/jioh.jioh_203_20.
Bozorgnia, Y. et al. (2021) “Introducing a removable orthodontic appliance and its effects on dental arch dimensions,” International Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry, 14(S1), pp. S36–S40. Available at: https://doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10005-2023.
Chong, S. Y., Aung, L. M., Pan, Y.-H., Chang, W.-J., & Tsai, C.-Y. (2021). Equation for tooth size prediction from mixed dentition analysis for Taiwanese population: A pilot study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(12), 6356. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18126356.
Daoud, R., Bencze, M.-A., Albu, C.-C., Teodorescu, E., Dragomirescu, A.-O., Vasilache, A., Suciu, I., & Ionescu, E. (2021). Implications of permanent teeth dimensions and arch lengths on dental crowding during the mixed dentition period. Applied Sciences, 11(17), 8004. https://doi.org/10.3390/app11178004.
Dung, T. M., Ngoc, V. T. N., Khoi, T. D., Chu, D.-T., Dung, D. T., Khue, L. N., Nguyen, C. B., Khan, M. I., Gadbail, A. R., & Gondivkar, S. M. (2019). The dental arch dimensions in Vietnamese children at 7 years of age, and their variation by gender and ethnicity. Journal of Oral Biology and Craniofacial Research, 9(3), 236–240. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobcr.2019.06.004.
Gandhi, V., Malek, F., Mehta, S., Tadinada, A., Goldman, R., & Yadav, S. (2023). Skeletal and Dentoalveolar Changes With Mandibular Expansion in Growing Children. Cureus, 15(10). https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.47723
Ghaffar, F., Sukhia, R. H., & Fida, M. (2019). Lien entre déficit transversal du maxillaire et incidence des canines maxillaires incluses chez les patients en denture mixte. International Orthodontics, 17(3), 554–561. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ortho.2019.06.016
Kandakkeel, F. N., Nagar, P., Saseendran, A., Syeda, N. K., Jenny, A., & Bajaj, K. (2023). Assessment of dental crowding occurring in mixed dentition in maxillary and mandibular arches based on tooth size–arch length relationships and certain cephalometric parameters. International Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry, 16(2), 357. https://doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10005-2574.
Lione, R., Cretella Lombardo, E., Paoloni, V., Meuli, S., Pavoni, C., & Cozza, P. (2023). Dimensionsänderungen mit Clear Alignern im frühen Wechselgebiss im Oberkiefer: Eine prospektive Studie. Journal of Orofacial Orthopedics/Fortschritte Der Kieferorthopädie, 1–8.
Lee, Y.H. et al. (2020) “Craniofacial, dental arch morphology, and characteristics in preschool children with mild obstructive sleep apnea,” Journal of Dental Sciences, 15(2), pp. 193–199. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jds.2019.09.005.
Monte Callado, F., & Sperandeo, M. L. (2021). Anterior crossbite correction in early mixed dentition stage using functional jaw orthopedics principles: a case report with two-years follow-up. Jaw Functional Orthopedics and Craniofacial Growth, 1(2), 62–74.
Nadelman, P., Gárate, K. M., Oliveira, A., Pithon, M. M., de Castro, A. C. R., & Maia, L. C. (2021). Dental arch perimeter changes as a result from premature loss of primary anterior teeth due to trauma: A case series in infant and pre‐school children. International Journal of Paediatric Dentistry, 31(5), 598–605.
Nabarrette, M. et al. (2021) “Esthetic impact of malocclusions in the anterior segment on children in the gigi bercampur,” American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, 159(1), pp. 53–58. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajodo.2019.11.019.
Paul, S., Garg, S., Saraf, B. G., Sheoran, N., Chawla, M., & Saji, S. E. (2021). Arch Measurements, Bigonial Width, Dental Caries, and Their Effect on Occurrence of Mandibular Incisors Crowding in Early Mixed Dentition Period. International Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry, 14(Suppl 1), S57. https://doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10005-2018.
Ravinthar, K., & Gurunathan, D. (2020). Applicability of different mixed dentition analyses among children aged 11–13 years in Chennai population. International Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry, 13(2), 163.
Sharaf, R. F., Radwan, E., Salem, G. A., & Abou El-yazeed, M. (2022). Dental arch form and arch dimensions among a group of Egyptian children and adolescents. Bulletin of the National Research Centre, 46(1), 201.
Singh, S., Saraf, B. G., Indushekhar, K. R., & Sheoran, N. (2021). Estimation of the intercanine width, intermolar width, arch length, and arch perimeter and its comparison in 12–17-year-old children of Faridabad. International Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry, 14(3), 369. https://doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10005-1957.
Tortarolo, A., di Benedetto, L., Tonni, I., Tepedino, M., Vallelonga, T., & Piancino, M. G. (2023). Improvement in the transverse dimension of dental arches in mixed dentition patients with posterior crossbite treated with functional therapy. The Angle Orthodontist, 93(3), 289–295.
Ohno, Y. et al. (2020) “Relationship between oral function and mandibular anterior crowding in early gigi bercampur,” Clinical and Experimental Dental Research, 6(5), pp. 529–536. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1002/cre2.306.
Rahmawati, A.D. et al. (2020) “Correlation between age and dental arch dimension of Javanese children,” Dental Journal, 53(2), pp. 93–98. Available at: https://doi.org/10.20473/j.djmkg.v53.i2.p93-98.
Yang, D., Liang, S., Zhang, K., Gao, W., & Bai, Y. (2019). Evaluation of Growth and Development of Late Mixed Dentition Upper Dental Arch with Normal Occlusion Using 3‐Dimensional Digital Models. Journal of Healthcare Engineering, 2019(1), 4191848. https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/4191848.
