Jurnal Syntax Admiration

Analisis Hukum terhadap Janji Asuransi yang Tidak Realistis: Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Nasabah

2025-01-03T02:32:40+00:00

Insurance companies often use attractive promises of benefits as a marketing strategy to attract potential customers. However, in some cases, these promises are unrealistic and cannot be fulfilled, which ultimately harms the client. This study aims to analyze the legal aspects that regulate unrealistic insurance promises and their impact on legal protection for customers in Indonesia. This study uses normative juridical methods, this study examines applicable laws and regulations, such as Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection and Law Number 40 of 2014 concerning Insurance, as well as cases that occur in Indonesia related to unreasonable insurance promises. The results of the study show that despite regulations that protect consumers, the practice of selling insurance that is not transparent still often occurs. The study recommends that insurance companies increase transparency and the government tighten supervision to ensure that customer rights are well protected.

Uji Standarisasi Parameter Spesifik dan Nonspesifik serta Penetapan Kadar Total Fenolik Ekstrak Daun Kelor (Moringa Oleifera)

2025-01-03T02:36:06+00:00

This study aims to standardize specific and non-specific parameters and determine the total phenolic levels in moringa leaf extract (Moringa oleifera) taken from Ternate. The standardization of specific parameters includes organoleptic, ethanol soluble juice content, and watersoluble juice content, while nonspecific parameters include drying shrinkage, moisture content, and ash content. The determination of total phenolic levels was carried out using the Folin-Ciocalteu method. The results of the study showed that moringa leaf extract met the requirements of standardization of specific and non-specific parameters according to the Indonesia Herbal Pharmacopoeia. The total phenolic content was expressed in Gallic Acid Equivalent (GAE) units of 206.36 mg GAE/g sample. This study shows that moringa leaf extract has good quality and safety in accordance with pharmaceutical standards.

Mediokrasi: Tantangan Bagi Pelayanan Kristen

2025-01-03T02:49:43+00:00

Mediocratis is a social system in which individuals with average or substandard abilities hold positions of power or influence, ignoring the qualities or competencies that should be possessed to hold those positions. In daily life, both work, association and the context of Christian ministry, mediocracy is a challenge that must be seriously addressed because the dynamics of church life are developing rapidly. There are many people who choose to be mediocre when most of them are competent people, have a lot of talent and opportunities to advance or develop.

Strategi Penguatan Keunggulan Program Studi Tata Boga degan Metode SWOT dan QSPM: Studi Kasus Prodi D3 Tata Boga Politeknik Negeri Balikpapan

2025-01-03T02:58:25+00:00

Strengthening the excellence of study programs is a strategic step in order to improve the quality of competitiveness of study programs in order to be able to adapt to the needs of scientific developments at the global level. Therefore, a comprehensive and data-based strategy formulation is needed to optimize the Strengthening process. This study aims to identify the Strengths, opportunities, Weaknesses, and Threats and formulate a strategy to Strengthen the excellence of the D3 Culinary Arts Study Program of Balikpapan State Polytechnic. The methods used in formulating this excellence Strengthening strategy are SWOT and QSPM. The results obtained in this study are based on the IE matrix which is seen in the total IFEM score of 2,966 and EFEM of 2,924 in the SWOT matrix, the position of the Study Program is in quadrant V (Hold and Maintain) which means it has moderate internal and external capabilities so that it is necessary to Strengthen the Strength variables and develop according to the opportunities it has. Based on the QSPM analysis, alternative strategies to utilize industry-based curriculum and the implementation of PBL-based curriculum to establish collaboration with institutions and industries at national and international levels to improve student competency and internship opportunities (9.90), overcome the community paradigm towards universities in Java which are considered better by improving international accreditation of study programs and utilizing a wide alumni network for promotion and branding, (9.84) and utilizing a wide alumni network to expand cooperation and funding in the fields of education and research and improving mentoring and networking programs for students (9.82) are the three priorities of the Study Program

Analisis Tingkat Kesukaan Konsumen terhadap Minuman Kekinian “Coconut Shake”

2025-01-03T02:40:23+00:00

Along with the development of the times, beverage products began to have many variations. Coconut Shake is a trending drink in Singapore made from coconut, milk, and various flavors. The purpose of this organoleptic test research is to find out the level of preference seen from the taste, aroma, and color of Coconut Shake products and to find out the public acceptance of Coconut Shake products. The results of the study showed that 5 respondents liked the contemporary drink "Coconut Shake", 3 respondents quite liked the contemporary drink "Coconut Shake", and 2 respondents did not like the contemporary drink "Coconut Shake". It can be concluded that the contemporary drink "Coconut Shake" can be accepted by some people.

Dampak Kualitas Auditor dan Tata Kelola Perusahaan terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan Perusahaan

2025-01-03T03:14:32+00:00

In Indonesia, efforts to improve corporate financial reporting standards have made corporate governance a top priority. A number of rules issued by capital market regulators, including the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX), the Financial Services Authority (OJK), support this, because it ensures the integrity and openness of financial reporting. The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of auditor quality and corporate governance on the quality of company reports. The research method used was the systematic review method. Syytematic review is a methodology used in literature review, which maps the content of the literature and identifies gaps in the field of study. Sestemtic review using the PRISMA Technique. Based on the results of the review carried out, the impact of auditor quality and corporate governance on the quality of company reports is: 1) producing better quality financial statements; 2) Able to identify major errors in financial statements; 3) Have Compliance with Accounting Regulations and Standards; 4) Periodic reviews.

Partisipasi Perempuan dan Pemuda dalam Pengelolaan Limbah Berbasis Teknologi di Program Pesona Subang

2025-01-03T02:38:19+00:00

The Pesona Subang program as a solution to the problem of technology-based pineapple leaf waste in Subang Regency using a partiborator machine, is a strategy to realize sustainable development, which of course has an impact on various aspects, such as the environment, economy, and social. Of course, the role of women and youth in the implementation of the Subang Charm Program in Cikadu Village is very important, because it can create a big impact, especially on the environment. Meanwhile, the involvement of women and youth in sustainable development is considered crucial, with the involvement of women and youth as beneficiaries of the Subang Charm Program. The implementation of the Subang Charm Program in Subang Regency, West Java, is a solution for processing pineapple leaf waste which has only been thrown away or burned by pineapple farmers. However, through the Pesona Subang Program, it not only reduces the negative impact on the environment, but also contributes to the improvement of the local community's economy through the processing of waste into valuable products that can be sold in a profitable market for the beneficiaries of the Pesona Subang Program.

Pengaruh Sertifikasi Halal dan Halal Awareness terhadap Minat Beli Konsumen pada Restoran All You Can Eat di Kota Surabaya

2025-01-03T02:55:16+00:00

The purpose of this study was to determine the results of the analysis of the effect of halal certification on consumer purchase interest at All You Can Eat Restaurants in Surabaya City and the effect of halal awareness on consumer purchase interest at All You Can Eat Restaurants in Surabaya City. The method in this study uses a quantitative method with an associative approach, primary data sources through the distribution of questionnaires using gform. The sampling technique used in this study, the purposive non-probability technique, with a total of 104 respondents and analyzed using SmartPLS 4.0. The results showed that halal certification had a significant effect on consumer purchase interest and halal awareness also had a significant effect on consumer purchase interest.

Optimalisasi Pengelolaan Simrs pada Unit Nurse Station Rawat Jalan di Rumah Sakit Mata Pekanbaru Eye Center Tahun 2024

2025-01-03T13:28:04+00:00

This study aims to optimize the management of the Hospital Management Information System (SIMRS) in the nurse station unit of the outpatient department at Pekanbaru Eye Center Hospital. Observations revealed various technical and operational challenges, including limited IT staff, lack of user training, and inadequate SIMRS infrastructure and features. The research methodology involved a priority problem analysis using the USG method (Urgency, Seriousness, Growth) and Fish Bone Diagram to identify root causes. Proposed interventions include intensive training, development of relevant SIMRS features, technological infrastructure upgrades, standardized SOP preparation, and regular monitoring and evaluation. The findings suggest that these measures have the potential to significantly improve operational efficiency, data accuracy, and the quality of hospital services. The study’s implications are expected to assist hospitals in addressing digitalization challenges in the healthcare sector.

Pelatihan Pengelolaan Adiministrasi Koperasi Jasa Bakti Mandiri Jaya di Kampung Juang An-Nahdliyah Kelurahan Sodong Basari

2025-01-03T13:31:17+00:00

This research aims to improve the administrative management of the Cooperative in Kampung Juang An-Nahdliyah, Sodong Basari Village. The establishment of Kampung Juang An-Nahdliyah as the Village of Agrarian Reform Awakening in 2023. The village is expected to improve the economic welfare of its residents through a cooperative named Koperasi Jasa Bakti Mandiri Jaya. However, the administration management is still considered lacking, which is caused by the low quality of human resources. This research recommends cooperative administration training as a means to improve administrative performance, such as the procedures for creating and implementing the 16 mandatory cooperative books. This research shows that administrative training is an effective solution to improve the understanding of cooperative administration in Kampung Juang An-Nahdliyah.

Transformasi Pesisir Jakarta: Kajian Komprehensif Giant Sea Wall untuk Keberlanjutan Sosial, Ekonomi, dan Ekologis

2025-01-04T14:10:59+00:00

Jakarta faces a serious flood threat due to a combination of sea level rise, land subversion due to groundwater exploitation, and extreme rainfall. The Giant Sea Wall project is proposed as a solution to reduce annual economic losses of Rp 2.1 trillion, while protecting the city from flash floods and river floods, as well as supporting the development of coastal business and tourism areas. However, this project is faced with major challenges, such as funding needs that require innovation in the form of Green Financing and public-private partnerships, social resistance due to lack of community involvement, as well as ecological impacts such as the loss of mangrove habitat and disruption of sedimentation patterns. Global studies, such as Delta Works in the Netherlands, highlight the importance of ecosystem-based approaches and integrated design to ensure sustainability. The success of this project depends on the integration of mangrove restoration, the use of advanced technology, inclusive policies, and the active involvement of local communities to ensure equitable socio-economic impact as well as long-term sustainability.

Kurikulum Matematika Australia: Tinjauan Sistematis tentang Konteks, Konten dan Proses

2025-01-07T02:44:45+00:00

This research aims to provide a systematic review of the Australian Mathematics Curriculum with a focus on its context, content and implementation process, and evaluate its relevance in global mathematics education. Through a literature review approach, this study collected and analyzed relevant literature on curriculum development, teaching strategies and challenges in the implementation of the Australian Mathematics Curriculum, comparing it with curricula in other countries. The research method used is a literature review, by examining academic sources including journal articles, books, research reports from the last 10 years, and official documents related to the mathematics curriculum in Australia and other countries. The data collected was then thematically analyzed to identify strengths and weaknesses in the curriculum approach, and to relate the findings to the global context. The results showed that. 1) context description; The Australian Mathematics Curriculum is driven by an inclusive and competency-based national education policy, with an emphasis on developing critical thinking skills, problem solving, and the use of technology in learning. 2) Description of curriculum content includes three main strands: Number and Algebra, Measurement and Geometry, and Statistics and Probability, which are designed to provide a comprehensive understanding of mathematics, with a progressive and graduated approach from primary to secondary levels. 3) Process Description; the implementation of the curriculum involved inquiry-based teaching, problem solving, and technology integration, despite facing challenges related to teacher training, infrastructure, and access gaps in rural and remote areas.

Sumber, Corak, dan Metode Penafsiran dalam Kitab Tafsir Al-Muẓhiri (Analisis pada Surat An-Nur)

2025-01-07T02:42:05+00:00

This study aims to analyze the sources, patterns, and methods of interpretation in the book Tafsir Al-Muẓhiri by Qadi Ṡanaullah Panipati, with a special focus on Surat An-Nur. Qadi Ṡanaullah Panipati is an influential scholar in India who has extensive knowledge in various Islamic disciplines, including tafsir, hadith, and fiqh. In this study, the sources of interpretation are divided into two categories, namely primary sources that include the Qur'an, hadiths, and the opinions of companions and tabi'in, and secondary sources that function to enrich the understanding of interpretation. The general method of interpretation used in this book is the tahlili method, where Qadhi Muhammad compiles the tafsir based on the order of the letters and groups the issues that have a related meaning. This study also identifies several special methods applied in interpretation, such as the explanation of makki and madani, reasonable verses, and the use of the terms "mas'alah" and "Faidah" that are characteristic of the interpretation.

Pendidikan Agama Islam: Perspektif Teologis, Sosial, dan Kemanusiaan

2025-01-09T06:22:29+00:00

Islamic Religious Education (PAI) has a strategic role in shaping the character of students with the Rahmatan lil 'Alamin paradigm which involves theological, social, and humanitarian dimensions. This research aims to explore the integration of Rahmatan lil 'Alamin values in PAI through this approach. The method used is literature research with the main sources of Qur'an verses, books, and relevant scientific articles. The results of the study show that the Rahmatan lil 'Alamin paradigm can be applied through the development of curriculum, teaching materials, and teaching methods that emphasize compassion, tolerance, social justice, and respect for diversity. PAI plays a role not only in shaping religious students, but also humanists, with a global awareness of the role of Islam in world peace. This study makes a significant contribution to the development of a holistic approach to PAI that is relevant to current social and global challenges.

Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi Opmaz terhadap Perubahan Perilaku pada Santri Kelas 12 Ma Ma'had Al-Zaytun

2025-01-09T02:52:55+00:00

This study aims to: (1) whether or not there is a relationship between OPMAZ organizational culture and behavioral changes in grade 12 students of MA Ma'had Al-Zaytun; (2) the influence of OPMAZ organizational culture on behavior changes in grade 12 MA Ma'had Al-Zaytun students as administrators and non-administrators of the organization. The research method used is a quantitative approach with the theory used in this study being Robbins (1996) theory, namely organizational culture and behavior change theory. A simple linear regression test was used in the study to determine the influence, and the determination coefficient (R2) was used to determine the percentage of influence on the number of samples of 76 respondents and a total population of 579. The results of the study show that: First, there is a positive relationship between OPMAZ organizational culture and changes in student behavior, which is evidenced by the value of the determination coefficient (R²) of 0.485 or 48.5%, which shows that around 48.5% of the variability of student behavior changes can be explained by variations in OPMAZ organizational culture. Second, a simple linear regression test revealed that OPMAZ organizational culture had a significant influence on changes in student behavior, with a regression equation of Y = 0.6964X and then Scatter Plot analysis with the Standardized Coefficients method showed a strong positive linear relationship between the two variables. Based on the results of the analysis, the change in student behavior was categorized into 4 quadrants actually and 2 quadrants based on regression results, which showed the similarity of the level of organizational culture and changes in student behavior from sufficient to good.

Strategi Keunggulan Bersaing Perkantoran di Complex Pondok Indah City Jakarta yang di Pengaruhi oleh Inovasi, Kualitas Layanan dan Reputasi yang Berdampak kepada Kinerja Perusahaan

2025-01-03T03:18:15+00:00

The increase in good economic growth, especially in Jakarta, makes the property sector committed to developing its company in order to meet the needs of the community not only offices but also combining offices, residences and other activity centers in adjacent areas. This is a step and strategy carried out to increase selling value with an increasingly competitive market. The goal is to provide a space that is able to meet human needs and provide comfort for users. With the above concept, the author conducts research for the purpose of comprehensively exploring and examining data and information related to innovation variables, service quality, and company reputation in the Pondok Indah City Jakarta complex so that the company produces a competitive advantage that can improve company performance.

Analisis Penggunaan Sistem Manajemen Mutu Iso/Iec 17025:2017 pada Laboratorium Pengujian Material Konstruksi Kabupaten Badung

2025-01-07T02:48:23+00:00

Accreditation of ISO/IEC 17025: 2017 for laboratory is carried out to guarantee the testing quality conducted by a laboratory. The Badung Regency Construction Materials Testing Laboratory is one of the government laboratories that has implemented the SNI ISO/IEC 17025:2008 quality management system and has been accredited by KAN (National Accreditation Committee). To be able to continue accreditation from KAN, the laboratory plans to take acreditation of ISO / IEC 17025 version 2017. This study aims to analyze the implementation of Laboratory quality management system that is measured according to the clauses of ISO / IEC 17025: 2017 and to develop strategies that can be performed to improve the implemention of ISO / IEC 17025: 2017. In phase I, data collection was conducted through interviews using checklist developed based on ISO / IEC 17025: 2017. The implementation was assesed based on of the quality standards ISO / IEC 17025: 2017 (clause 4 to clause 8). The results showed that the implementation of ISO / IEC 17025: 2017 was in good category with score of 75,91%. While, atphase II, data collection was conducted through Focus Group Discussion (FGD) to develop strategies that can be performed by the company to succeed the implementation of ISO / IEC 17025: 2017. The identified strategies include rearranging documents of the laboratory task and authority of laboratory personnel related to organizational structure, responsibility, training of lab personnel, implementation of laboratory quality management systems, conducting risk analysis to determine risk management actions in each work procedure so that work processes can be more efficient to produce products and services according to requirements that meet customer satisfaction.

Hubungan Movement Behavior dengan Health Related Quality of Life pada Siswa/I Smp Tarakanita Citra Raya selama Pandemi Tahun 2021

2025-01-03T03:27:35+00:00

Movement behavior is a combination of motion behavior that includes physical activity, sleep duration, and sedentary behavior. However, during the COVID-19 pandemic, there were several changes in human movement behavior within 24 hours due to the implementation of policies to break the chain of transmission. The impact caused by the implementation of social distancing causes limited human movement that affect the health-related quality of life for each individual, especially on indicators of children's physical, mental and social health. This study aims to see the relationship between movement behavior and health related quality of life in students of SMP Tarakanita Citra Raya during the 2021 pandemic using an analytical method with a cross sectional design. This research was conducted at SMP Tarakanita Citra Raya with 239 respondents consist of 88 male students and 151 female students. Data were collected using the GPAQ questionnaire, sleep duration, and KIDSCREEN-27 which were filled out online in December 2021. The results of this research indicate the characteristics of movement behavior that 74.06% of students do physical activity less than 1680 MET-minutes/week, 65.7% of students have a sleep duration of 6-8 hours per day, 29.29% of students perform sedentary behavior 3-4 hours, 47.28% of students do not meet the recommendation of movement behavior, and 84.94% of students have a good HRQoL. Statistical tests based on the Pearson correlation showed that there was a very weak relationship between physical activity and health related quality of life with a correlation coefficient of 0.177 with p value of 0.006 and the correlation between sleep duration and health related quality of life with a correlation coefficient of 0.190 and a p value of 0.003.

Pengaruh Karakteristik Perusahaan terhadap Tax Avoidance pada Perusahaan BUMN Sektor Transportasi 2018 - 2022

2025-01-03T03:17:05+00:00

This research aims to analyze the influence of company characteristics which are proxied through the variables leverage, size, profitability and capital intensity on the tax avoidance variable in state-owned companies in the transportation industry. In this study, the data used by the researcher to carry out in-depth analysis and testing was obtained through secondary data collected by the researcher from the financial reports of state-owned companies in the transportation industry in the period 2018 to 2022. The sample used by the researcher used the purposive sampling method which has been used. determined and collected as many as 44 companies whose criteria had been determined by researchers. The results of this research show that the leverage, size and capital intensity variables have no influence on tax avoidance, while the ROA and ROE variables have a significant influence on tax avoidance. The novelty offered in this research is that researchers tested tax avoidance practices through several variables that have been determined in the transportation sector in government-owned companies, in this case BUMN, which is one type of industry that often escapes public scrutiny, so this is quite interesting to research.

Analisis Politik Hukum Pariwisata Indonesia dan Dampaknya terhadap Kebijakan Keimigrasian

2025-01-03T13:26:04+00:00

The high The politics of tourism law in Indonesia greatly influences immigration policy. The politics of tourism law in Indonesia has resulted in a very large acceptance of the entry of foreigners. One of the functions of immigration is to facilitate community welfare development, which has given rise to demands for the Directorate General of Immigration to provide policies that support the international tourism sector. Various immigration facilitation policies such as free visas and ease of applying for visas are implemented to support increasing the country's foreign exchange in the tourism sector. Empirical Juridical Research with a legislative approach analyzed using Legal Theory in Policy Orientation produces the following conclusions: a) Indonesian tourism legal politics currently applies with two approaches, namely culture and economics, but the two are not carried out in a balanced manner so that tourism legal politics actually becomes culture as a potential or resources that can be utilized for economic benefits but are not followed by real efforts to preserve or sustain tourism, b) Indonesian tourism legal politics greatly influences the direction of immigration policy in Indonesia, this is shown by: Visa Free Visit Policy, Immigration Ease Policy for Foreign Investors and Tourists, Beware of Overtourism, and Challenges of Strengthening Supervision of Foreigners.

A Study on The Implementation of Picture Word Inductive Model Teaching Writing

2025-01-03T03:03:39+00:00

The study employs a library research design by collecting and analyzing data from previously published sources. It aims to describe the steps in implementing the Picture Word Inductive Model (PWIM) strategy for teaching writing and to explain its effectiveness in improving students' writing skills. Primary data were obtained from Emily F. Calhoun's book (1999), while secondary data were gathered from six journal articles published between 2017 and 2021 on PWIM's implementation in teaching writing. The study identifies 10 steps in implementing the PWIM strategy: selecting and identifying pictures, creating a picture-word chart, reading and reviewing the chart aloud, reading and classifying words, spelling words, adding words, creating titles, generating sentences and paragraphs, and reviewing sentences and paragraphs. However, variations in these steps were observed in the reviewed studies, with adaptations made to accommodate students’ age, knowledge, and learning environment. All studies reported an improvement in students' ability to write descriptive texts when using PWIM. Its effectiveness is attributed to the use of engaging pictures that stimulate inductive thinking and motivate students to actively participate in the learning process. The study has several implications. Teachers should be creative in selecting pictures as learning media to optimize PWIM's impact. For schools, PWIM can support effective teaching and learning activities. At the student level, the strategy is applicable across educational levels for teaching writing skills. Regarding writing itself, PWIM provides visual stimuli that enhance students’ achievement. In conclusion, the study highlights the significance of PWIM as an effective strategy in teaching writing, offering insights into its potential for improving students' writing skills

Pendidikan Amar Ma’ruf Nahi Munkar

2025-01-03T03:01:15+00:00

Education contributes greatly to the progress of a nation and is a mirror of the personality of society. Amar ma'ruf nahi munkar is one of the principles in Islamic teachings which means inviting to goodness and preventing evil. This command applies to all Muslims individually or in groups and is one of the main references in spreading the mission and da'wah of Islam to achieve prosperity. Amar ma'ruf nahi munkar education is important to foster a sense of concern for social conditions. The research method used in this research is qualitative with a normative approach. This article is a library research by searching for data through literature review, which is a series of activities related to the methods used in collecting library data. The literature review is conducted by collecting, evaluating, analyzing, and interpreting information contained in literature or written sources relevant to a particular research topic. Amar ma'ruf nahi munkar education has an important contribution to creating social stability. This education is a method to increase public awareness of the importance of good and prevent bad, this education has the potential to reduce criminal acts and deviant behavior.

Hubungan antara Faktor Sosiodemografi dan Personal Hygiene dengan Kejadian Skabies di Pondok Pesantren

2025-01-04T14:06:21+00:00

Scabies or scabies disease is a skin disease caused by the Sarcoptes scabiei mite which is characterized by symptoms of 4 cardinal signs. Transmitted through direct or indirect contact, can occur in densely populated environments and poor personal hygiene and sanitation. This study aims to determine the relationship between sociodemographic factors and personal hygiene with the incidence of scabies at the Ngalah Islamic boarding school, Pasuruan. This is a quantitative observational analytical study with a case control approach. The number of samples used was 64 respondents using the simple random sampling method. Primary data were obtained from questionnaires and interviews which showed that most respondents were in the case group with male gender (75.0%) and poor personal hygiene (81.3%). based on the Chi-Square statistical test <0.005 which means there is a significant relationship between sociodemographic factors and the incidence of scabies. However, the sleeping habits variable got the Chi-Square test results> 0.005, namely there was no significant relationship between sleeping habits and the incidence of scabies. In male gender and poor personal hygiene causes a person to have a high risk of being exposed to scabies skin disease.

Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar IPA tentang Gaya pada Gerak Benda melalui Metode Ekperimen pada Siswa Kelas IV SDN Cilandak Barat 01 Pagi

2025-01-04T14:13:57+00:00

This study aims to obtain an empirical description of the improvement of student learning outcomes in learning science subject matter to motion of objects through the experimental method in class IV SDN Cilandak Barat 01 Pagi in the 2019/2020 academic year. This study applies Classroom Action Research (Action Research) to the implementation of learning science subject matter to motion of objects through the experimental method in class IV semester 2 students of the 2019/2020 school year SDN Cilandak Barat 01 Pagi. This research was conducted in two cycles, each one meeting cycle. Before the improvement of learning was implemented pre-cycle and the result was 27 students who had not completed it, 87.10%, 4 students were 12.90%. After the improvement was carried out, the results in the first cycle of students who had not completed were 18 students, 58.07% of the children who had completed learning were 13 students at 41.93%, while in the second cycle there were no students who had not completed it by 0% and who had finished learning reached 31 students or 100%. The important finding in this study is that learning science material force on motion of objects through the experimental method in grade IV students can: Increase student activity in learning, increase cooperation to solve a problem, and increase student responsibility for assignments given by the teacher so as to improve the learning achievement of science subject motion through the experimental method in grade IV students.

Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Pelaksanaan Program Keluarga Harapan di Kelurahan Gayamsari Kecamatan Gayamsari Kota Semarang

2025-01-07T02:39:32+00:00

The Family Hope Program (PKH) is a conditional cash assistance program that aims to alleviate poverty through the family as the initial foundation in achieving family welfare. The Family Hope Program (PKH) is related to the Indonesian Sociology course, which is material on social problems in Indonesia. One of the materials is about poverty. And the Family Hope Program (PKH) is related to the Public Policy course. One of the materials is to alleviate poverty in Indonesia through PKH. However, PKH until now has reduced the poverty rate still resulting in a low number and the independent graduation process of PKH participants is still low, which indicates that this program is only a road in place. This research was conducted using a qualitative method. The selection of research informants was carried out by purposive sampling technique. Data collection, interviews and documentation studies. Data analysis is carried out during data collection then reduces data, presents data, verifies and draws conclusions from research results. The results of the analysis show that community participation in the implementation of PKH in the field is running well and in accordance with applicable regulations. However, there are aspects that need to be improved such as standard operational procedures, the quality of the Government that holds the standard of recipient criteria, there are indications of discretion of the companion that has the potential to deviate.

Analisis Komunikasi Interpersonal Orang Tua dan Remaja Tunarungu Korban Bullying dalam Film Dear Frankie

2025-01-14T02:03:22+00:00

Cases of bullying or what is known as bullying are a problem that never ends in society, especially among children and teenagers. This bullying behavior is carried out by stronger individuals against weaker individuals with the aim of hurting and intimidating. So children with special needs who have physical and mental limitations are often the victims of bullying. Problems that often occur in society require strong support from within or from the family to face external problems or the victim's environment. Therefore, interpersonal communication between parents is very important for children with special needs who are victims of bullying. This is presented in the film Dear Frankie, where there is interpersonal communication between Frankie's parents and Frankie, the child who is deaf. Where Frankie can act mature, independent and confident in facing his friend who is a bully.

Pengaruh Dewan Komisaris Independen, Kepemilikan Institusional dan Corporate Social Responsibility terhadap Kinerja Keuangan

2025-01-15T02:57:21+00:00

This study aims to examine the influence of the Independent Board of Commissioners, Institutional Ownership, and Corporate Social Responsibility on Financial Performance. The research focuses on manufacturing companies in the food and beverage sub-sector listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2019-2023 period. The sample was selected using purposive sampling, resulting in 26 companies as the research objects. Data analysis was conducted using multiple linear regression methods. The study results show that (1) The Independent board of commissioners has no significant impact on financial performance and shows a negative relationship. (2) Institutional ownership has a positive and significant effect on financial performance. Meanwhile, (3) Corporate Social Responsibility does not have a significant effect on financial performance and tends to exhibit a negative relationship.

Hubungan Durasi Duduk dan Faktor yang Berpengaruh terhadap Kejadian Low Back Pain pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Tarumanagara Angkatan 2020

2025-01-03T03:26:20+00:00

Low Back Pain (LBP) is a pain of discomfort sensation, localized in the lower part of the cost and the lower folds of the gluteal and can radiate towards the legs to the feet. Medical students are at high risk of the occurrence of LBP one of the factors is the large number of busy lecture schedules that result in students doing static work that is sitting for long duration, so that many of the students are in the wrong sitting position, and this results in musculoskeletal complaints such as LBP. This research aimed to determine the relationship between the incidence of LBP in students and the duration of sitting and the factors that influence it. The design of this study is cross-sectional analytics, with the research respondents being students of the Faculty of Medicine, Tarumanagara University class of 2020. Subjects were taken using a consecutive sampling technique. LBP data collection using ODI and VAS questionnaires. The data were analyzed using a statistical program with a limit of meaning of p-values <0.05. The total respondents to this study were 127 students with an average age 19. A total of 89 (70.1%) respondents were female, 101 (79.5%) respondents had a sitting duration of ≥4 hours. The results of the analysis found that there was a meaningful relationship between the incidence of LBP in students and the duration of sitting during lectures with meaningful values (p=<0,01;PRR=1,578), meaningful results between sitting position (p=0.001), not/rare exercise frequency (P=0.349) and exercise duration never/<30 minutes (P=0.124), the result was not meaningful between BMI and LBP (p=0.995;PRR=1.003). Based on epidemiological analysis, the factor that most affects LBP in students of the Faculty of Medicine, Tarumanagara University class of 2020 is wrong sitting position (PRR= 6.029), exercise frequency not/rare (PRR=2.692), with exercise duration never/<30 minutes (P=0.124).

Teaching English Through Music: Multimodal Learning Activities for Primary School Children

2025-01-09T02:50:58+00:00

This paper discusses an innovative approach to English language learning for children through the integration of music and songs. The author seeks to understand how music influences students' learning motivation and improves their English language skills. The theory underpinning this research is Gardner's multiple intelligences, which recognizes that each individual has different types of intelligence, including linguistic intelligence. The research also links this theory to multimodality, an approach that utilizes different media or ways of learning to enrich the educational process. Preliminary findings suggest that music can be an effective tool for promoting language skills, provided the methods used are varied and appropriate to the needs of the students.

Peluang dan Tantangan Komunikasi Pemasaran pada Era Digital (Studi Kasus Pasar Kamu Desa Denai Lama, Pantai Labu, Deli Serdang)

2025-01-09T04:48:38+00:00

This research aims to analyze the opportunities and challenges of marketing communication in the digital era, specifically KAMU Market in Denai Lama Village, Pantai Labu, Deli Serdang. The research methodology used is a case study of an interpretative nature, with data collection techniques including observation and literature study. The informants in this study consist of two managers and four visitors selected by purposive sampling. The data analysis technique in this research refers to the model by Matthew B. Miles and Michael Huberman (1984), namely: data reduction, data display, and conclusion. The theory used in this study is the dimensions found in e-WOM (Electronic Word of Mouth), specifically according to Goyette et al. (2010: 11), which includes intensity, valence of opinions, and content, particularly on Instagram @pasarkamu_. The results of this study indicate that The Management of Pasar KAMU has utilized Instagram for promotional purposes as an opportunity, focusing on content that incorporates elements of attractions, amenities, and accessibility in the context of tourism. Meanwhile, Pasar KAMU faces challenges in maximizing the potential of local influencers for promotional needs. Based on the dimensions of E-WoM, visitor engagement in receiving information about Pasar KAMU through social media is very high, accompanied by numerous positive comments and hashtags. However, accessibility-related content remains limited, and the Instagram account's visual presentation is still lacking in appeal.

Pengaruh Literasi Wirausaha, Literasi Digital dan Lingkungan Keluarga dalam Dunia Bisnis Digital terhadap Minat Wirausaha di Kalangan Mahasiswa Feb Ums

2025-01-09T06:25:50+00:00

This study aims to analyze the effect of entrepreneurial literacy, digital literacy, and family environment on entrepreneurial interest among students of the Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta (FEB UMS). In today's digital era, developing entrepreneurial interest is very important to increase the competence and independence of students as the next generation of the nation. This research uses a quantitative approach with a survey method. Data were collected through questionnaires distributed to 100 respondents of FEB UMS students selected using the slovin method. The independent variables in this study include entrepreneurial literacy (X₁), digital literacy (X₂), and family environment (X₃), while the dependent variable is entrepreneurial interest (Y). Data analysis was carried out using validity test, reliability test, classical assumption test, multiple regression analysis, as well as F test, t test, and coefficient of determination (R²).The results showed that simultaneously, entrepreneurial literacy (X1), digital literacy (X2), and family environment (X3) had a significant effect on student entrepreneurial interest. However, partially, only the family environment variable (X3) has a significant influence on student entrepreneurial interest. Meanwhile, entrepreneurial literacy (X1) and digital literacy (X2) did not show a significant effect individually. This finding indicates that support, encouragement, and parenting from the family play a major role in shaping students' entrepreneurial interest, while the level of entrepreneurial literacy and mastery of digital technology do not make a significant contribution directly.In conclusion, the family environment (X3) is the dominant factor influencing the entrepreneurial interest of FEB UMS students. The results of this study are expected to be a reference for families, educational institutions, and related parties to encourage the development of student entrepreneurial potential by providing support that is more focused on the family environment.

Analisis Aspek K3 serta Perancangan Ulang Tata Letak Industri Tahu di Kota Semarang “Sukses Sejatera”

2025-01-03T13:29:51+00:00

This study aims to analyze Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) aspects and redesign the layout of the "Sukses Sejahtera" tofu industry in Semarang City. The research employs a qualitative method with a descriptive approach, involving field observations, interviews, and literature studies. The findings reveal that workers' knowledge regarding the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) is limited, and there is a lack of training on the potential hazards of steam boiler operation. In the layout redesign, the third proposal was selected due to its material handling efficiency of 11.60 meters, reduced hazard potential, and improved inter-process connectivity in production. This research provides recommendations to enhance operational safety and facility layout efficiency in the tofu industry.

Pengaruh Konsumsi terhadap Inflasi di Indonesia

2025-01-03T13:33:00+00:00

This study aims to analyze more deeply about the government's alignment with Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) as an effort to recover the economy in the city of Medan as a result of the Covid-19 Pandemic. This study aims to see the extent of the development of MSMEs in Medan City during the Covid-19 pandemic, then analyze the policies implemented by the government and find solutions for the development of MSMEs during the pandemic. The method used in this research is qualitative research which is used to fully understand the reality of the government's alignment with Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) as an effort to recover the economy of Medan City during the Covid-19 Pandemic. The results of the study show that the government's alignment with MSMEs during the pandemic can be seen from the policies taken both in the short and long term. The short-term policy is financial assistance in the form of soft loans or direct cash assistance. While the long-term strategy is focused on the introduction and use of digital technology for MSMEs as well as preparation for entering the Industry 4.0 era.

Optimalisasi Penugasan Kerja Perawat di Poliklinik Rumah Sakit Pekanbaru Medical Centre Tahun 2024

2025-01-04T14:08:05+00:00

Optimal work assignment is one of the keys in improving the quality of services in hospitals, especially in polyclinics which are often the main door to health services. This study aims to analyze and optimize the work assignment of nurses at the Pekanbaru Medical Centre Hospital Polyclinic in 2024. With a quantitative descriptive approach, data was collected through direct observation, interviews with nurses, and workload analysis using the Workload Indicator of Staffing Need (WISN) method. The results of the study showed that there was an imbalance in the workload between nurses which had an impact on service efficiency and patient satisfaction levels. Optimization is carried out by implementing workload redistribution based on the analysis of the needs of nurses, nurses, and polyclinic operating hours. The implementation of this strategy has succeeded in increasing work efficiency by 15% and patient satisfaction has increased by up to 20% compared to the previous year. This study provides practical recommendations for hospital management to improve nurse performance and service quality in a sustainable manner.

Urgensi Pendidikan Ham sebagai Metode Khittah Etika Moralitas dalam Dunia Pendidikan

2025-01-04T14:15:30+00:00

The development of the times and the increasingly massive globalization provide their own challenges to ethical values and morality. The world of education often faces situations and conditions where norms intersect with universal values, such as human rights. Education bears the responsibility to realize the realization of human rights, such as freedom of expression, creativity, freedom to obtain information and proper education, and so on. Education, as its function is the transfer of value, instills human values so that no deviations or violations occur. Education is the last hope for the process of internalizing human rights values. The method used in this research is descriptive-qualitative with a normative-historical approach. This article is a library research by searching for data through literature review, which is a series of activities related to the methods used in collecting library data. The results of this study explain that human rights education has an important role in building the mindset and creating the character of academics with integrity. In addition, human rights education is also important as a method of ethical morality in the midst of the times. Along with the progress of the times and the increasingly massive technological developments, human rights education is needed as an instrument to strengthen individual awareness of fundamental rights and universal norms so that ethical morality is maintained and not eroded due to globalization.

Pengaruh Integritas dan Kapabilitas Kerja terhadap Kinerja Pegawai melalui Profesionalisme

2025-01-14T02:06:37+00:00

This research aimed to determine the effect of work integrity and work capability on employee performance through professionalism at Prime Customs and Excise office Type A Tanjung Priok (KPUBC Type A Tanjung Priok). This research was a quantitative method with an explanatory research approach. The instrument used in this research was questionnaire arranged on a five-point Likert scale. 293 respondents who are active employees at Prime Customs and Excise office Type A Tanjung Priok (KPUBC Type A Tanjung Priok) were taken as the sample. The data were analyzed using SEM-PLS method with SmartPLS software version 3.2.29. The results of the research using the SEM-PLS method showed that integrity had a positive and significant effect on employee professionalism and employee performance. Work capability had a positive and significant effect on employee professionalism and employee performance. Professionalism had a positive and significant effect on employee performance, and partially mediated the integrity and employee performance, and partially mediated work capability and employee performance.

Understanding the Effects of Social Media Marketing Activities: Mediation of Social Identification, Perceived Value and Satisfaction

2025-01-19T08:08:35+00:00

Social media's role has grown significantly, emerging as a powerful tool for companies to execute marketing strategies. While numerous studies have delved into social media, few have delved into the impact of Social Media Marketing Activities. This research examines the effects of such activities on Social Identification, Perceived Value, and Satisfaction. To empirically assess these effects, an online survey was conducted among 350 social media users for data analysis. The findings reveal that Social Media Marketing Activities indirectly influence Satisfaction through Social Identification and Perceived Value. Additionally, Social Identification and Perceived Value have a direct impact on Satisfaction, subsequently affecting Continuance Intention, Participate Intention, Purchase Intention, and Revisit Intention. This study offers managerial insights for companies in the marketing realm, emphasizing the importance of crafting and implementing innovative marketing strategies on social media that align with consumer preferences. This, in turn, fosters Social Identification and cultivates positive consumer perceived value, ultimately leading to enhanced Satisfaction.

Implementasi Metode Waterfall dalam Pengembangan Aplikasi Toko Online Bebasis Web di Cv Aishastore.Id

2025-01-14T14:03:59+00:00

This study aims to design and develop a web-based online store application for CV AishaStore.id, a small and medium enterprise specializing in selling herbal products. The application is designed using the Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) with the Waterfall model, which includes phases such as requirements analysis, system design, application development, testing, and maintenance. Utilizing programming languages such as PHP, JavaScript, and CSS, along with MySQL as the database, the application offers key features including stock management, product catalog, transaction system, and user account management. Testing was conducted using the Black Box Testing method to ensure all features function according to user needs. The results of the study indicate that the application successfully improves operational efficiency by automating stock management, simplifying transaction recording, and providing a responsive and user-friendly shopping experience. Additionally, the application expands market reach and supports better decision-making through a structured system. This study is expected to serve as an effective solution for SMEs in addressing digital challenges, with further development potential such as integration with mobile platforms, advanced analytics features, and enhanced data security to broaden functionality and user convenience.

Cedera Kepala Berat dengan Multiple Open Fracture

2025-01-20T02:52:18+00:00

Head injuries are among the most common types of trauma encountered in emergency departments. Many patients with severe brain injuries die before reaching the hospital; data shows that nearly 90% of pre-hospital trauma-related deaths involve brain injuries. Among patients receiving medical care, approximately 75% experience mild brain injuries, 15% moderate, and 10% severe. About 10% of ED patients with head injuries suffer from severe head trauma. Patients with severe head injuries are unable to follow simple commands, even after cardiopulmonary stabilization. These patients are at the highest risk of significant morbidity and mortality. This paper discusses the case of a 21-year-old male diagnosed with severe head injury accompanied by multiple open fractures. Based on the findings, the patient requires emergency management for severe trauma, including craniotomy and debridement. Comprehensive monitoring and evaluation will subsequently be conducted in the intensive care unit. Additionally, the patient and their family will be provided with education regarding the condition to help them understand the potential risks of recurrent injuries.

Tanggung Jawab Hukum dalam Pengawasan Tenaga Medis Tinjauan Kasus Dokter Gadungan Susanto

2025-01-20T02:55:08+00:00

Identity fraud and document falsification in the healthcare sector pose significant threats to professional integrity and patient safety. This study examines the case of Susanto, an impostor doctor who practiced for three years at Primasatya Husada Citra (PHC) Hospital in Surabaya, and analyzes the legal framework overseeing such incidents. The research employs a normative juridical method with a qualitative approach to explore legal aspects, identify weaknesses in medical personnel supervision systems, and propose necessary policy recommendations. The findings reveal that the Surabaya District Court’s decision to impose a four-year prison sentence on the defendant under Article 378 of the Indonesian Penal Code represents a firm legal stance aimed at deterrence. Furthermore, the study highlights that insufficient oversight by medical committees is a key factor contributing to serious breaches within the healthcare system. Therefore, enhanced audit mechanisms and evaluations in medical personnel recruitment processes are urgently needed to prevent similar incidents in the future. This research is relevant to the development of policies and practices in Indonesia's healthcare sector, particularly in strengthening the oversight mechanisms for medical personnel recruitment.

Pertahanan dan Keamanan Berlandaskan Prinsip Pancasila Bagi Generasi Produktif Menuju Indonesia Emas 2045

2025-01-19T08:20:48+00:00

The vision of "Golden Indonesia 2045" targets Indonesia as a developed country based on Pancasila values to create solid national stability. The productive generation holds a strategic role as a pioneer in defending state sovereignty through strengthening the ideological values and character of the nation. This research identifies the application of Pancasila values in the defense and security sector as an important step to face global challenges, such as the threat of radicalism, disinformation, and cyberattacks. With a multidisciplinary approach involving education, government policies, technology, and community support, strengthening national resilience can be realized in a sustainable manner. This article also reviews the challenges of implementing Pancasila in the era of globalization and strategies to increase the role of the productive generation towards a Golden Indonesia 2045.

Pelatihan Penyusunan Pembukuan Keuangan dan Digital Marketing pada Usaha Banten Upakara Ibu Mangku Karta di Kota Denpasar

2025-01-09T03:05:35+00:00

This community service program aims to enhance the partner's business management skills for ceremonial offerings through financial bookkeeping and digital marketing training. The methods include training on financial bookkeeping using the Paper.id application, designing business logos and banners, and digital marketing training via social media platforms such as Instagram and Facebook. The results indicate that the partner successfully understood and applied basic financial bookkeeping, designed business logos and banners, and utilized social media to expand market reach. This program effectively improved the partner's operational efficiency and business competitiveness.

Indonesia's Value Added Tax (VAT) Reform: Fiscal Benefits and Sectoral Impacts

2025-01-10T08:59:47+00:00

This study comprehensively analyzes the impact and implications of the planned increase in Value Added Tax (VAT) rates from 11% to 12% in the wider context of the Indonesian economy. Using an analytical-descriptive approach with a literature review method, this study examines various dimensions of policy impacts, including fiscal, macroeconomic, sectoral, and implementation feasibility aspects. This study found that the increase in VAT has the potential to increase state revenues by IDR 85-95 trillion per year, but also has potential consequences of inflationary pressures of 1.1-1.4% and a short-term slowdown in economic growth of 0.3-0.4%. From a sectoral perspective, MSMEs face significant pressure with a decline in margins of 2-3%, while the formal sector shows better resilience. The implementation feasibility analysis indicates that the readiness of the tax administration system has reached 85%, although there are still several challenges in the supervision aspect. This study recommends a gradual implementation approach with an increase of 0.5% per year, accompanied by strengthening social assistance programs and special incentives for MSMEs. Periodic monitoring and evaluation framework are key to ensuring the effectiveness of this policy while minimizing negative impacts on the economy. This study concluded that the success of this policy depends on the right timing of implementation, institutional readiness, and comprehensive supporting policies.

Analisis Sumber Daya Teknologi Informasi dan Keterampilan Dosen dalam Digitalisasi Pembelajaran

2025-01-16T14:10:04+00:00

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sumber daya teknologi informasi (TI) dan keterampilan dosen dalam mendukung digitalisasi pembelajaran di Politeknik Pelayaran Barombong. Dengan meningkatnya kebutuhan akan pembelajaran berbasis digital, kesiapan infrastruktur TI dan kompetensi dosen menjadi faktor kunci dalam keberhasilan implementasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan metode kuesioner, melibatkan dosen dari berbagai program studi sebagai responden. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan studi literatur untuk mengevaluasi ketersediaan sumber daya TI, seperti perangkat keras, perangkat lunak, dan akses internet, serta keterampilan dosen dalam menggunakan teknologi pembelajaran. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa meskipun Politeknik Pelayaran Barombong telah menyediakan sumber daya TI yang memadai, namun masih terdapat kendala akan kuantitas titik hotspot di kelas-kelas. masih terdapat kesenjangan dalam keterampilan dosen, terutama dalam penguasaan aplikasi pembelajaran dan strategi pengajaran interaktif berbasis digital. Studi ini merekomendasikan pelatihan berkelanjutan untuk dosen dan optimalisasi sumber daya TI guna mendukung transformasi digital yang lebih efektif dalam pembelajaran. Implikasi penelitian ini mencakup perlunya kebijakan strategis untuk mendukung transformasi digital yang lebih efektif, termasuk alokasi anggaran yang memadai dan pengembangan kebijakan inovatif guna mendukung pembelajaran berbasis digital. Penelitian ini memberikan dasar penting bagi upaya peningkatan kualitas pendidikan di era digital, khususnya di institusi maritim.

Pengaruh Perceived Omnichannel Customer Experience, Customer Relationship Management, dan Social Media terhadap Customer Satisfaction dan Customer Loyalty

2025-01-16T14:12:34+00:00

Pasar wisata religi, termasuk haji dan umrah, terus berkembang dengan kompetisi yang semakin ketat di antara penyedia layanan, sementara perkembangan teknologi digital dan pendekatan omnichannel mengubah cara perusahaan interaksi dengan pelanggan untuk meningkatkan pengalaman, kepuasan, serta loyalitas pelanggan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengeksplorasi kesenjangan pengetahuan terkait pengaruh Perceived Omnichannel Customer Experience, Customer Relationship Management, dan Social Media terhadap Customer Satisfaction dan Customer Loyalty dengan moderasi Brand Image. Penelitian kuantitatif dilakukan dengan metode Structural Equation Model (SEM) dengan menyebarkan kuesioner jamaah umrah yang menggunakan jasa travel umrah minimal 1 kali, pengguna media sosial, dan pernah mengunjungi kantor pusat/cabang, media sosial, website, dan aplikasi Travel XYZ. Hasil temuan penelitian ini mendukung 5 hipotesis yang diajukan dalam penelitian ini dan 7 hipotesis lainnya tidak mendukung. Perceived omnichannel customer experience secara signifikan meningkatkan customer satisfaction dan customer loyalty, sementara customer relationship management langsung meningkatkan customer loyalty tanpa mempengaruhi customer satisfaction. Social media tidak menunjukkan pengaruh signifikan terhadap customer satisfaction dan customer loyalty, dan brand image tidak memoderasi hubungan customer relationship management dengan customer satisfaction dan customer loyalty. Perusahaan Travel XYZ harus fokus pada peningkatan pengalaman omnichannel yang konsisten dan kualitas layanan, serta mengoptimalkan customer relationship management untuk meningkatkan kepuasan dan loyalitas pelanggan.

Transformasi Politik Hukum dalam Penguatan Regulasi Cyber Law di Indonesia

2025-01-18T19:12:43+00:00

Perkembangan pesat teknologi informasi di Indonesia telah mendorong kebutuhan akan regulasi yang komprehensif dalam bidang cyber law. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis transformasi politik hukum dalam penguatan regulasi cyber law di Indonesia, dengan fokus pada perubahan peraturan perundang-undangan terbaru. Metode yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif, melalui analisis terhadap Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2024 tentang Perubahan Kedua atas Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik, serta Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP) baru yang mengatur tindak pidana siber Pembahasan mencakup dinamika politik hukum yang melatarbelakangi perubahan regulasi tersebut, termasuk peran pemerintah dan legislatif dalam merespons tantangan keamanan siber. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa transformasi politik hukum di Indonesia telah menghasilkan penguatan regulasi cyber law melalui pembaruan undang-undang yang lebih adaptif terhadap perkembangan teknologi dan ancaman siber. Kesimpulannya, perubahan peraturan perundang-undangan ini mencerminkan komitmen Indonesia dalam meningkatkan keamanan siber dan perlindungan data, meskipun tantangan dalam implementasinya masih memerlukan perhatian lebih lanjut. Implikasi penelitian ini adalah sebagai acuan bagi pembuat kebijakan dalam memperkuat regulasi cyber law yang adaptif, responsif, dan relevan dengan perkembangan teknologi informasi, guna menciptakan ekosistem digital yang aman dan kondusif bagi pembangunan nasional.

Tanggung Jawab Selebgram terhadap Iklan yang Dilakukan di Sosial Media untuk Mewujudkan Kepastian Hukum

2025-01-09T04:58:00+00:00

The responsibility of celebrities for advertisements carried out on social media is currently still a dilemma, because with the applicable laws and regulations, legal certainty has not been realized. Celebgram as an influencer who advertises products, goods and services is not meticulous in paying attention to product safety in accordance with applicable regulations, and does not pay attention to the online shop account in detail whether it is genuine or fake. This phenomenon was experienced by Alya Salsabila, a celebrity who committed negligence would choose a client without further examination and as a result harm consumers. The theories used in this study are the theory of Legal Certainty and the theory of Legal Accountability from Hans Kelsen, using a normative juridical approach method through the specification of descriptive research analysis. The data collection technique in this study is by literature study. The result of the study is that the legal certainty of the actions of celebrities in advertising on social media according to Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection and Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions has not clearly and in detail regulated the promotion of products, goods and services through social media carried out by celebrities and the responsibility of celebrities for actions that harm consumers due to advertising on social media. If there is a violation, the celebgram must also be responsible for the violation committed, because the losses experienced by consumers are an unlawful act because the celebgram conveys advertisements or promotions that are carried out not in accordance with the laws and regulations, then they can file a lawsuit.

Pola Bakteri Aerob dan Uji Kepekaan Antibiotik pada Urine Pasien dengan Kateter Uretra di RSU Gmim Pancaran Kasih Manado

2025-01-21T14:32:41+00:00

Bacteria are prokaryotic organisms, many of which are part of the normal flora in the human body without causing infection. The infection pattern caused by this aerobic bacteria can very depending on factors such as the duration of catheter use, the patient’s health condition, and hygiene levels. Catheter-Associated Urinary Tract Infections (CAUTI) is one of the most common infections in the ICU and contribute to increased mortality and morbidity rates. Objective: To determine the aerobic bacterial patterns in urethral catheters and their antibiotic susceptibility at Pancaran Kasih General Hospital, Manado. Method: This study used a descriptive observational design with a cross-sectional approach to analyze the aerobic bacterial patterns and antibiotic susceptibility in the urine of patients with urethral catheters at GMIM Pancaran Kasih General Hospital, Manado. Results: Samples were taken from patients using urethral catheters, and 9 Gram-positive and 5 Gram-negative bacteria were identified, with Staphylococcus sp. being the most frequently found bacterium. Antibiotic susceptibility testing showed that Staphylococcus sp., Staphylococcus aureus, and Bacillus sp. were highly sensitive to two antibiotics: doxycycline and meropenem. Conversely, these bacteria showed resistance to several antibiotics, including chloramphenicol. Conclusion: Urethral catheter use revealed Staphylococcus sp. as the most frequently found bacterium. Antibiotic susceptibility testing showed that Staphylococcus sp., Staphylococcus aureus, and Bacillus sp. were sensitive to doxycycline and meropenem.

Analisis Peran Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam Penyelesaian sengketa Pemilu: Tinjauan dari Perspektif Hukum Tata Negara

2025-01-19T08:24:03+00:00

General elections in Indonesia are an important instrument of democracy, but they are often colored by problems such as fraud and violations, so that doubts arise about the results of the votes obtained by presidential and vice presidential candidates. This study aims to analyze the role and authority of the Constitutional Court (MK) in resolving election disputes and identify the obstacles faced by the Constitutional Court in carrying out its functions. The method used is normative legal research with document studies, focusing on the authority of the Constitutional Court and its impact on democracy, using primary legal materials such as the 1945 Constitution and Law No. 7 of 2017 as well as secondary materials such as books and journals. The results of the study show that the Constitutional Court has a crucial role in maintaining democracy in Indonesia through its authority to resolve disputes over election results. The Constitutional Court has the authority to decide disputes over the results of the General Election (PHPU) of the President and Vice President, members of the DPR, DPD, and DPRD. The dispute resolution process at the Constitutional Court is regulated in Law Number 7 of 2017 concerning General Elections, which allows the parties who have the right to submit dispute applications to the Constitutional Court. However, the Constitutional Court also faces various challenges, such as a very high workload, complexity in the evidentiary process, political pressure, and time constraints. Nevertheless, the Constitutional Court remains committed to maintaining integrity and justice to ensure political stability and respect the voice of the people.

Analisis Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja dan Iklim Organisasi terhadap Kolaborasi Pegawai yang Dimediasi Variabel Budaya Kerja pada Departemen Pengelolaan Uang

2025-01-20T02:58:15+00:00

This study aims to analyze the influence of the work environment and organizational climate on employee collaboration, with work culture as a mediating variable at the Currency Management Department of Bank Indonesia. A quantitative approach was applied, and data were analyzed using Partial Least Square (PLS). The results indicate that the work environment and organizational climate have a significant positive effect on work culture. Furthermore, the organizational climate significantly affects employee collaboration, while the work environment does not have a direct significant impact. Work culture plays a crucial role as a mediator, strengthening the relationship between the work environment and organizational climate on employee collaboration. This study emphasizes the importance of fostering a supportive work culture to enhance collaboration within organizations.

Analisa Pengaruh Guest Experience terhadap Guest Satisfaction pada Hotel Majapahit Surabaya Managed by Accorhotels

2025-01-20T03:01:01+00:00

This study was conducted to obtain empirical evidence of the influence of guest experience on guest satisfaction at Hotel Majapahit Surabaya Managed by AccorHotels. The research sample consisted of 105 respondents who were drawn using the purposive sampling technique. The respondents were guests who had stayed at Hotel Majapahit Surabaya Managed by AccorHotels. The research hypothesis was tested using multiple linear regression analysis techniques with the help of SPSS version 23. In this study, the dependent variable is guest experience, consisting of 3 components, namely Service product, Servicescape and Service Delivery System, and the independent variable is guest satisfaction which is measured by a likert scale of 1 to 5. The results of this study prove that: 1) overall guest experience has an effect on guest satisfaction, 2) Servicescape has a positive and significant effect on guest satisfaction and. 3) Service products and Service Delivery System have no effect on guest satisfaction.

Identifikasi Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus pada Tenaga Kesehatan di Instalasi Gawat Darurat dan Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Islam Sitti Maryam Manado

2025-01-19T08:42:19+00:00

Improper use of antibiotics can lead to antibiotic resistance. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), antibiotic resistance is currently one of the greatest global health threats. The 2022 WHO Global Antimicrobial Resistance and Use and Surveillance System (GLASS) report indicates that One of the common bacteria that is found to be resistant to antibiotics is Staphylococcus aureus which is resistant to methicillin or Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). MRSA is recognized as a leading cause of Healthcare-Associated Infections (HAIs) and is associated with high morbidity, mortality, and healthcare costs. Research on MRSA among healthcare workers in Indonesia, especially in Manado, is still very limited, which prompted this study. Purpose: To identify the presence of MRSA among healthcare workers in the Emergency Department (ED) and inpatient wards at Sitti Maryam Islamic Hospital, Manado. Methods: A cross-sectional study involving all nurses working in the ED and inpatient wards. Nasal swab samples were cultured on MSA media and further bacterial identification was conducted. Antibiotic sensitivity testing was performed using MHA media and cefoxitin disks 30 μg. Results: Out of the 23 anterior nasal swab samples taken from healthcare workers, it was found that 13 samples (57%) of healthcare workers had Staphylococcus aureus colonization and 5 samples (38%) of them had resistance to the antibiotic cefoxitin. The overall MRSA colonization in the nasal cavities of healthcare workers was 5/23 (22%). Conclusion: MRSA was identified among healthcare workers at Sitti Maryam Islamic Hospital, Manado.

Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Bahasa Indonesia melalui Eksplorasi Sastra Peranakan Tionghoa di Jenjang Sma

2025-01-03T02:42:14+00:00

This research aims to develop innovative and effective teaching materials for learning the structure of short story texts by exploring Chinese Peranakan literature. The teaching materials are developed in the form of an interactive flipbook utilizing multimedia and digital technology. The research method used is research and development, referring to the ADDIE development model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). The research results indicate that the developed flipbook teaching materials are suitable for use in education, with a feasibility percentage of 98%. Effectiveness testing using a t-test shows a significant difference between the learning outcomes of students using the flipbook teaching materials and those using conventional materials. The 95% confidence interval for the pre-test (52.41 to 62.87) and post-test (81.61 to 87.11) indicates that we can be 95% confident that the true mean lies within this range, confirming a significant improvement. Based on the t-test results, the researcher concludes that the developed teaching materials are effective in enhancing students' understanding. The average improvement from pre-test to post-test shows that students learn better after using the new teaching materials.

Identifikasi Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus pada Tenaga Kesehatan di Intensive Care Unit dan Instalasi Gawat Darurat RSU GMIM Pancaran Kasih Manado

2025-01-19T08:44:01+00:00

Staphylococcus aureus is normal flora colonizing the anterior nares but may become pathogenic when the immune system is compromised. The increase and inappropriate use of antibiotics has resulted in Staphylococcus aureus becoming resistant to methicillin and other β-lactam antibiotics, known as Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). MRSA-colonized healthcare workers can be a primary reservoir of MRSA, leading to transmission between healthcare workers and patients.This study aims to identify the presence of MRSA in healthcare workers in the ICU and emergency department of GMIM Pancaran Kasih General Hospital, Manado. Descriptive cross sectional study and total sampling, involving 20 healthcare workers. Nasal swab samples were cultured on MSA media, followed by bacterial identification and sensitivity testing with 30 μg cefoxitin antibiotic discs. A total of 11 samples (55%) of health workers were colonized with Staphylococcus aureus, and 4 samples (20%) were positive for MRSA. The conclusion of this study is that MRSA was found in health workers in the ICU and emergency room of RSU GMIM Pancaran Kasih Manado.

Pola Bakteri Aerob pada Sampel Sputum dan Uji Sensitivitas Antibiotik Pasien Rawat Inap di RSU Gmim Pancaran Kasih Manado

2025-01-19T08:45:22+00:00

Aerobic bacteria can act as pathogens and cause infections, including respiratory tract infections (RTIs). Patients with RTIs generally present with symptoms of cough accompanied by mucus. There are various types of bacteria in sputum, so sputum analysis is crucial and representative for detect the cause of infection. Bacterial infections can be treated with antibiotics. However, misuse of antibiotics has led to increased resistance, which exacerbates treatment challenges and increases mortality rates. This study aims to identify bacterial patterns and antibiotic sensitivity in sputum sampels of inpatients at GMIM Pancaran Kasih General Hospital in Manado. This study used a descriptive obervasional study design with with a cross-sectional approach. Bacteria were identified using Gram staining and biochemical tests, then antibiotic sensitivity test using the disk diffusion method and Vitek. The study found Gram-positive bacteria, including Staphylococcus spp. (62.50%), Bacillus spp. (12.50%), and Streptococcus spp. (6.25%), and Gram-negative bacteria, specifically Sphingomonas paucimobilis (18.75%). The bacteria are sensitive to Meropenem and Gentamicin (100%), but resistant to Ampicillin and Aztreonam (100%). The most common bacteria found in sputum were Staphylococcus spp., which were sensitive to Meropenem and Gentamicin but resistant to Ampicillin and Aztreonam.

Analysis Of The Effect Of Co-Firing On Boiler Loading Limitations Using Computational Fluid Dynamic (CFD) Methods

2025-01-21T15:01:25+00:00

The increasing depletion of high-calorific coal resources has driven coal-fired power plants (PLTU) to switch to low-calorific coal with calorific values ranging from 4,200 to 4,800 kcal/kg. Simultaneously, the Indonesian government aims to achieve a renewable energy mix of 23% by 2025 and 31.2% by 2050, promoting the co-firing of biomass with coal at rates of 5% to 12%. However, this transition presents operational challenges, such as altered combustion characteristics, overheating in superheater zones, and increased slagging and fouling potential. This study aims to analyze the impact of co-firing biomass with coal on boiler performance at a 600 MW PLTU using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulations. Data inputs include coal specifications and biomass mixing ratios of 3%, 5%, 8%, and 12%. Simulations were conducted using Ansys Fluent software to assess variations in temperature, pressure, and flow distribution. The results indicate that increasing biomass percentages reduces combustion temperatures and alters the distribution of key combustion byproducts, such as H₂O and SO₂. A higher biomass ratio mitigates the risk of overheating but requires careful operational adjustments to maintain efficiency. The findings support the optimization of co-firing operations, contributing to reduced carbon emissions and compliance with Indonesia’s renewable energy targets. This study provides actionable insights for improving PLTU performance while aligning with sustainable energy goals.

Pola Bakteri Aerob pada Sampel Sputum dan Uji Sensitivitas Antibiotik Pasien Rawat Inap di Rumah Sakit Islam Sitti Maryam Manado

2025-01-19T08:46:48+00:00

Sputum is material expelled through the mouth from the respiratory tract via the coughing mechanism. Coughing can easily transmit pathogenic microorganisms. Microorganisms produced by coughing can infect anyone. Antibiotics are drugs used to treat infectious diseases caused by bacteria. The misuse of antibiotics leads to an increase in antibiotic resistance. This study aims to identify aerobic bacteria in sputum samples and to determine the antibiotic sensitivity of bacteria in sputum samples from inpatients at Sitti Maryam Islamic Hospital, Manado. The type of research is descriptive with a cross-sectional design, which involves bacterial identification using Gram staining, biochemical tests, and antibiotic sensitivity tests. The results showed 12 samples, consisting of 8 Gram-positive bacteria and 3 Gram-negative bacteria, with 5 types of bacteria identified: Staphylococcus sp., Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus sp., Streptococcus sp., and Sphingomonas paucimobilis. The sensitivity test results indicated that Gram-positive bacteria were sensitive to meropenem, amikacin, and ciprofloxacin (100%) but resistant to ampicillin. Gram-negative bacteria were sensitive to gentamycin, amikacin, ciprofloxacin, sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim, aztreonam, and meropenem but resistant to aztreonam. The most commonly found bacteria were Staphylococcus sp., Sphingomonas paucimobilis, and Bacillus sp., which were sensitive to meropenem, amikacin, and ciprofloxacin, but resistant to ampicillin and aztreonam.

Hubungan Tempat Bersalin, Penolong Persalinan dan Peran Tenaga Kesehatan terhadap Kelengkapan Imunisasi Dasar pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19

2025-01-14T14:01:15+00:00

Immunization is the most effective primary prevention against infectious diseases. Immunization protects individuals from serious illnesses and prevents the spread of infectious diseases. In Indonesia, every baby is required to receive complete basic immunization according to the immunization schedule issued by the Indonesian Pediatrician Association (IDAI). The Ministry of Health noted a decrease in the number of complete basic immunization coverage in March-April 2020 and the same period in 2019. There was almost a 4.7% difference in the percentage of complete immunization coverage in 2019 and 2020. This figure experienced a decline after complete basic immunization coverage in January-2020. February 2020 was stated to have increased from the same period in the previous year (CNN Indonesia, 2020). This research was conducted using an analytical observational method with a cross sectional research design. The total research sample was 139 respondents and the sampling technique used a total sampling technique. Based on the Chi squere test, there is a relationship between place of delivery (p-Value 0.00 < 0.05) and completeness of basic immunization during the Covid-19 pandemic in the working area of the Parigi Health Center, there is a relationship between birth attendants (p-Value 0.00 < 0.05) and the role of health workers (p-value 0.026 < 0.05) with complete basic immunization. For the Parigi health center, it is recommended that health workers develop more promotive and preventive programs and provide assistance to traditional birth attendants so that all births are under the supervision of health workers.

Pola Bakteri Aerob dan Uji Sensitivitas Antibiotik pada Pasien dengan Kateter Uretra di Instalasi Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Umum Gmim Pancaran Kasih Manado

2025-01-19T08:50:33+00:00

Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) is a significant health problem, especially in hospitals, where the use of urethral catheters is one of the main risk factors. Catheterization can increase the possibility of infection because it is the entry point for microorganisms into the urinary tract. The use of antibiotics is the main choice in the treatment of UTI, but unwise behavior in its use can cause antibiotic resistance. Objective: This study aims to identify the pattern of aerobic bacteria and test the sensitivity of these bacteria to various types of antibiotics in patients using urethral catheters in the inpatient installation of GMIM Pancaran Kasih Hospital, Manado. Methods: The type of research is descriptive with a cross-sectional design, namely by identifying bacteria using the Gram staining method and biochemical tests and antibiotic sensitivity tests. Results: The results of the study obtained three types of bacteria, namely Bacillus sp., Escherichia coli, and Streptococcus sp, all bacteria are sensitive to meropenem. Conclusion: This study found Bacillus sp, Escherichia coli, and Streptococcus sp. and the most common was Bacillus sp. Bacillus sp and Streptococcus sp were sensitive to meropenem but resistant to Aztreonam, Cefuroxime, and Cefotaxime, while Escherichia coli was sensitive to all antibiotics tested.

Pola Bakteri Aerob pada Sampel Sputum dan Uji Sensitivitas Antibiotik Pasien Rawat Inap di Rumah Sakit Dr. J.H Awaloei

2025-01-19T08:48:21+00:00

Cough with phlegm is the most common medical complaint that leads to referral to a pulmonary specialist. Based on the World Health Organization (WHO) report that every year 4 out of 13 million deaths in developing countries are caused by respiratory tract infections, and at Dr. JH Awaloei Hospital, respiratory tract infections are ranked 4th out of 10 most common diseases. ARI can be treated with antibiotics if the microorganisms that cause it are bacteria, but the use of antibiotics must be in accordance with antibiogram data, rational and appropriate doses to prevent an increase in antibiotic resistance, because antibiotic resistance has become a chronic and global public health problem. Purpose: This study aims to identify aerobic bacterial patterns and antibiotic sensitivity tests in sputum samples of inpatients at Dr. J.H Awaloei Hospital. Methods: This study used a descriptive method with a cross sectional approach, namely by conducting bacterial pattern research on 15 samples, then cultured using nutrient agar and mac conkey at the Microbiology Laboratory of the Faculty of Medicine, Sam Ratulangi University. Results: Identification of bacteria by Gram staining. Antibiotic sensitivity test. The results of this study obtained Staphylococcus sp. (86.67%); Staphylococcus aureus (6.67%); Streptococcus sp. (6.67%). All bacteria were sensitive to the antibiotic Amikacin and resistant to Ampicillin and Clindamicin. The conclusion of this study is that the most bacteria found are Staphylococcus sp. which is most sensitive to Amikacin, Meropenem and most resistant to Ampicillin, Aztreonam, Clindamicin, Erythromycin.