Review of ISO 45001:2018 Implementation as Prevention Effort from Fire Occurred in PT Pertamina (Persero) Refinery Unit VI Balongan
Main Article Content
Abstract
PT Pertamina Refinery Unit VI Balongan has made a significant contribution in providing good income for PT Pertamina and the state. A large number of petroleum processing products produced daily cause a high risk of fire. Fires and explosions at oil refineries are still common even though major oil companies have occupational safety and health systems in place. Monitoring errors and the absence of re-evaluation of established companies for a long time are the reasons why this can happen. This research uses a descriptive approach through literature studies to collect data and obtain the necessary information by studying various journals, conference proceedings, books, and written references. The results of the research were obtained by PT Pertamina Refinery Unit VI Balongan, which applies several rules regarding work safety from ISO 45001: 2018 based on technical and non-technical aspects. In the technical aspect, the rules include the installation of warning signs and signs, noise, temperature, lighting intensity and personal safety equipment. Meanwhile, the regulations include administration and licensing as Safe Work Permits in non-technical aspects. However, based on several parameters of the application of ISO 45001: 2018, aspects that do not meet the standards are found and can be a problem, resulting in the potential for fire. This study concluded that PT Pertamina Refinery Unit VI Balongan must be able to provide firmness in implementing work safety rules or procedures for its employees.
Keywords:
Fire , ISO 45001:2018, Occupational Safety and Health, PT Pertamina Refinery Unit VI Balongan, Work Safety
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Guo, Chenggong & Jiang, Feng & Chen, Tao & Li, Ying. (2021). A Review of Research Topics of Safety Management Systems. Journal of Physics: Conference Series. 1827. 012052. 10.1088/1742-6596/1827/1/012052.
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Karanikas, Nektarios & Weber, David & Bruschi, Kaitlyn & Brown, Sophia. (2022). Identification of systems thinking aspects in ISO 45001:2018 on occupational health & safety management. Safety Science. 148. 10.1016/j.ssci.2022.105671
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Lestiyani, M., Muliyono, S., Putri, D. (2021). Kaitan Tingkat Intensitas Bunyi Terhadap Jarak dari Mesin Pembangkit Listrik (Genset) di RSUD Dayaku Raja Kota Bangun. Progressive Physics Journal, 2(2), 70-78
Masjuli, Taufani, A., Kasim, A. A. (2019). Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja Berbasis SNI ISO 45001:2018. South Tanggerang, Indonesia: Modul Badan Standarisasi Nasional
Miyanda, C. K., Hermawati, E. (2021). Hubungan Tingkat Kebisingan di Lingkungan Kerja dengan Tekanan Darah Pada Pekerja di Unit Utilities dan Oil Movement PT Pertamina (Persero) Refinery Unit VI Balongan, Jawa Barat Tahun 2020. Jurnal Nasional Kesehatan Lingkungan Global, 2(3). 10.7454/jukl.v2i3.5319
Najihah, K., Sulisna, A., & Amalia, N. (2023). Compliance and The Role of Supervision Related to The Use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) in Laundry Officers. Science Midwifery, 10(6), 4535-4541
Nareshwari, N., & Paskarini, I. (2018). Identifikasi dan Analisis Implementasi SIKA Di PT Pertamina Ep Prabumulih. The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health, 6(2), 146–155. 10.20473/ijosh.v6i2.2017.146-155
Nola, L. F. (2023). Darurat Kasus Kecelakaan Kerja di Indonesia. Kajian Singkat Terhadap Isu Aktual dan Strategis. 15(18), 21 – 25
Nolan, D. P. (2019). Methods of Fire Suppression. Handbook of Fire and Explosion Protection Engineering Principles for Oil, Gas, Chemical, and Related Facilities, 341–382. doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-816002-2.00019-2
Paret, D., & Crégo, P. (2019). Components. Wearables, Smart Textiles and Smart Apparel, 203–259. doi:10.1016/b978-1-78548-293-9.50013-1
Pasman, H. J., & Rogers, W. J. (2020). Logic based methods for dynamic risk assessment. Methods in Chemical Process Safety. doi:10.1016/bs.mcps.2020.02.001
Penelas, Artur de J., and José C. M. Pires. (2021). HAZOP Analysis in Terms of Safety Operations Processes for Oil Production Units: A Case Study. Applied Sciences 11, no. 21: 10210. https://doi.org/10.3390/app112110210
Permana, A. Y. (2015). Evaluasi Penerapan Ijin Kerja Panas (Hot Work Permit) Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Bahaya Kebakaran di PT Indonesia Power UBP Semarang. Semarang, Indonesia: Undergraduate Thesis, Universitas Negeri Semarang
Pertamina. (2020). Refinery Unit VI Balongan. Available online: https://www.pertamina.com/id/refinery-unit-vi-balongan (accessed on 9 March 2024)
PT Safety First Indonesia. (2021). Macam-Macam Permit To Work atau Surat Izin Kerja di Tempat Kerja. Available online: https://safetyfirstindonesia.co.id/baca-informasi/macam--macam-permit-to-work-atau-surat-izin-kerja-di-tempat-kerja.html (accessed on 9 March 2024)
Rahmatmand, Behnaz & Makarem, Mohammad Amin & Rahimpour, Mohamad. (2023). Hazardous materials and dust release in disasters of oil, gas, and petrochemical units. 10.1016/B978-0-323-95154-8.00005-0
Rahmayanti, D., Artha, A. A. L. (2015). Analisis Bahaya Fisik: Hubungan Tingkat Pencahayaan Dan Keluhan Mata Pekerja Pada Area Perkantoran Health, Safety, And Environmental (HSE) PT Pertamina RU VI Balongan. Jurnal Optimasi Sistem Industri, 14(1), 71 – 98
Sihombing, T. N., & Arvianto, A. (2019). Analisis Lingkungan Fisik Kerja Pada Departemen Finishing (Studi Kasus Pada PT Austenite Foundry). Industrial Engineering Online Journal, 7(4)
Syahrullah, Y., & Febriani, A. (2019). Evaluasi Standar Manajemen Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja ISO 45001:2018 Untuk Mencegah Terjadinya Kecelakaan Kerja Akibat Kegagalan Proyek Infrastruktur. Prosiding SNATIF Ke-6 Tahun 2019
Tanoga, A. E., Wicaksono, P. A. (2019). Analisis Tingkat Kebisingan di Unit Utilities PT Pertamina RU VI Balongan. Industrial Engineering Online Journal, 8(1)
Wikurendra, E. A., Rabbani, M. S., & Nurika, G. (2021). Association Between Lighting Level to Subjective Complaints of Visual Fatigue on Operators in the Auto Welder Section. The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health, 10(2), 218–223. 10.20473/ijosh.v10i2.2021.218-223
Widodo, Ir Djoko Setyo. (2021). Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja: Manajemen dan Implementasi K3 di Tempat Kerja. Sibuku.
Yoshana, A., Putra, M. F., & Setiowati, R. (2022). Gap Analysis Penerapan Sistem Manajemen K3 ISO 45001:2018 di PT. Citra Abadi Sejati (CAS). Jurnal Teknologi Dan Manajemen, 20(1), 17-26. 10.52330/jtm.v20i1.52
Zhao, Junchao & Fu, Yangyang & Yin, Zhitao & Xing, Haoran & Lu, Song & Zhang, Heping. (2019). Preparation of hydrophobic and oleophobic fine sodium bicarbonate by gel-sol-gel method and enhanced fire extinguishing performance. Materials & Design. 186. 108331. 10.1016/j.matdes.2019.108331
Amoadu, Mustapha & Ansah, Edward & Sarfo, Jacob Owusu & Hormenu, Thomas. (2023). Impact of Climate Change and Heat Stress on Workers' Health and Productivity: A Scoping Review. 10.1016/j.joclim.2023.100249
Arifianto, E. Y., Safii, A., Hidayat, S. (2023). Analisis HIRARC Pada Pekerjaan Boiler di Unit Utilities PT Kilang Pertamina Internasional (KPI) Refinery Unit (RU) VI Balongan. Journal of Industrial View, (5)1, 81-90, 10.26905/jiv.v5i1.9349
Asih, R.N & Latief, Y. (2021). Evaluation of Implementation Within Occupational Health and Safety Management System Based on Indonesia Government Regulation Number 50 of 2012 and ISO 45001:2018 (Case Study: Company X). 10.2991/ahsr.k.210127.063
Baalisampang, T., Abbassi, R., Garaniya, V., Khan, F., & Dadashzadeh, M. (2019). Modelling an integrated impact of fire, explosion and combustion products during transitional events caused by an accidental release of LNG. Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 128, 259–272. doi:10.1016/j.psep.2019.06.005
BNPB. (2020). Sebanyak 2.925 Bencana Alam Terjadi Pada 2020 di Tanah Air, Bencana Hidrometeorologi Mendominasi. Available online: https://www.bnpb.go.id/berita/sebanyak-2-925-bencana-alam-terjadi-pada-2020-di-tanah-air-bencana-hidrometeorologi-mendominasi%20 (accessed on 9 March 2024)
BPJS. (2024). Kecelakaan Kerja Makin Marak dalam Lima Tahun Terakhir. Available online: https://www.bpjsketenagakerjaan.go.id/berita/28681/Kecelakaan-Kerja-Makin-Marak-dalam-Lima-Tahun-Terakhir (accessed on 19 May 2024)
Chen, X., Tao, G., & Zhang, L. (2019). Study on Fire Simulation and Safety Distance of Reactor Thermal Runaway. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 267(3), 032085. 10.1088/1755-1315/267/3/032085
Diwyastra, R. (2016). Hazop dan Safety Integrity Level Berbasis Fault Tree Analysis pada Regenerant Heater Section Penex Process Unit 33 di PT Pertamina Refinery Unit VI Balongan. Surabaya, Indonesia: Doctoral Dissertation, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember
Exposto, Levi & Fransisco, Manuel & Gonçalves, Terejinha & Colo, Angela & Barros, Quintiliano & Costa, Hernanio & Fontes, Rogerio. (2022). Monitoring The Use of Personal Protective Equipment on Employers’ Health And Safety. Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science. 1. 364-373. 10.55324/ijoms.v1i4.66
Goulart, C. (2016). ISO 45001-Safety Management System Discussion. Switzerland: AON
Gungor C. (2023). Safety sign comprehension of fiberboard industry employees. Heliyon, 9(6), e16744. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e16744
Guo, Chenggong & Jiang, Feng & Chen, Tao & Li, Ying. (2021). A Review of Research Topics of Safety Management Systems. Journal of Physics: Conference Series. 1827. 012052. 10.1088/1742-6596/1827/1/012052.
Haqi, D. N. (2018). Analisis Potensi Bahaya dan Risiko Terjadinya Kebakaran dan Ledakan di Tangki Penyimpanan LPG Pertamina Perak Surabaya. Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health, 7(3), 321-328
Hasan, N. R., Indriyati, R. (2020). Optimalisasi Penerapan Prosedur Keselamatan Kerja di PT Pertamina (Persero) RU VI Balongan. Majalah Ilmiah Gema Maritim, 22(1), 49 – 59
Heus, Ronald & Kingma, Boris & Berlo, Birgit & Mol, Douwe & Daanen, Hein & Kuklane, Kalev. (2022). The Protective Performance of Process Operators’ Protective Clothing and Exposure Limits under Low Thermal Radiation Conditions. Biology. 11. 1222. 10.3390/biology11081222
Ikuzwe, A., Ye, X., & Xia, X. (2020). Energy-maintenance optimization for retrofitted lighting system incorporating luminous flux degradation to enhance visual comfort. Applied Energy, 261, 114379. doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.114379
Karanikas, Nektarios & Weber, David & Bruschi, Kaitlyn & Brown, Sophia. (2022). Identification of systems thinking aspects in ISO 45001:2018 on occupational health & safety management. Safety Science. 148. 10.1016/j.ssci.2022.105671
Lee, Y., Lee, S., & Lee, W. (2023). Occupational and Environmental Noise Exposure and Extra-Auditory Effects on Humans: A Systematic Literature Review. GeoHealth, 7(6), e2023GH000805. https://doi.org/10.1029/2023GH000805
Lestiyani, M., Muliyono, S., Putri, D. (2021). Kaitan Tingkat Intensitas Bunyi Terhadap Jarak dari Mesin Pembangkit Listrik (Genset) di RSUD Dayaku Raja Kota Bangun. Progressive Physics Journal, 2(2), 70-78
Masjuli, Taufani, A., Kasim, A. A. (2019). Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja Berbasis SNI ISO 45001:2018. South Tanggerang, Indonesia: Modul Badan Standarisasi Nasional
Miyanda, C. K., Hermawati, E. (2021). Hubungan Tingkat Kebisingan di Lingkungan Kerja dengan Tekanan Darah Pada Pekerja di Unit Utilities dan Oil Movement PT Pertamina (Persero) Refinery Unit VI Balongan, Jawa Barat Tahun 2020. Jurnal Nasional Kesehatan Lingkungan Global, 2(3). 10.7454/jukl.v2i3.5319
Najihah, K., Sulisna, A., & Amalia, N. (2023). Compliance and The Role of Supervision Related to The Use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) in Laundry Officers. Science Midwifery, 10(6), 4535-4541
Nareshwari, N., & Paskarini, I. (2018). Identifikasi dan Analisis Implementasi SIKA Di PT Pertamina Ep Prabumulih. The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health, 6(2), 146–155. 10.20473/ijosh.v6i2.2017.146-155
Nola, L. F. (2023). Darurat Kasus Kecelakaan Kerja di Indonesia. Kajian Singkat Terhadap Isu Aktual dan Strategis. 15(18), 21 – 25
Nolan, D. P. (2019). Methods of Fire Suppression. Handbook of Fire and Explosion Protection Engineering Principles for Oil, Gas, Chemical, and Related Facilities, 341–382. doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-816002-2.00019-2
Paret, D., & Crégo, P. (2019). Components. Wearables, Smart Textiles and Smart Apparel, 203–259. doi:10.1016/b978-1-78548-293-9.50013-1
Pasman, H. J., & Rogers, W. J. (2020). Logic based methods for dynamic risk assessment. Methods in Chemical Process Safety. doi:10.1016/bs.mcps.2020.02.001
Penelas, Artur de J., and José C. M. Pires. (2021). HAZOP Analysis in Terms of Safety Operations Processes for Oil Production Units: A Case Study. Applied Sciences 11, no. 21: 10210. https://doi.org/10.3390/app112110210
Permana, A. Y. (2015). Evaluasi Penerapan Ijin Kerja Panas (Hot Work Permit) Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Bahaya Kebakaran di PT Indonesia Power UBP Semarang. Semarang, Indonesia: Undergraduate Thesis, Universitas Negeri Semarang
Pertamina. (2020). Refinery Unit VI Balongan. Available online: https://www.pertamina.com/id/refinery-unit-vi-balongan (accessed on 9 March 2024)
PT Safety First Indonesia. (2021). Macam-Macam Permit To Work atau Surat Izin Kerja di Tempat Kerja. Available online: https://safetyfirstindonesia.co.id/baca-informasi/macam--macam-permit-to-work-atau-surat-izin-kerja-di-tempat-kerja.html (accessed on 9 March 2024)
Rahmatmand, Behnaz & Makarem, Mohammad Amin & Rahimpour, Mohamad. (2023). Hazardous materials and dust release in disasters of oil, gas, and petrochemical units. 10.1016/B978-0-323-95154-8.00005-0
Rahmayanti, D., Artha, A. A. L. (2015). Analisis Bahaya Fisik: Hubungan Tingkat Pencahayaan Dan Keluhan Mata Pekerja Pada Area Perkantoran Health, Safety, And Environmental (HSE) PT Pertamina RU VI Balongan. Jurnal Optimasi Sistem Industri, 14(1), 71 – 98
Sihombing, T. N., & Arvianto, A. (2019). Analisis Lingkungan Fisik Kerja Pada Departemen Finishing (Studi Kasus Pada PT Austenite Foundry). Industrial Engineering Online Journal, 7(4)
Syahrullah, Y., & Febriani, A. (2019). Evaluasi Standar Manajemen Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja ISO 45001:2018 Untuk Mencegah Terjadinya Kecelakaan Kerja Akibat Kegagalan Proyek Infrastruktur. Prosiding SNATIF Ke-6 Tahun 2019
Tanoga, A. E., Wicaksono, P. A. (2019). Analisis Tingkat Kebisingan di Unit Utilities PT Pertamina RU VI Balongan. Industrial Engineering Online Journal, 8(1)
Wikurendra, E. A., Rabbani, M. S., & Nurika, G. (2021). Association Between Lighting Level to Subjective Complaints of Visual Fatigue on Operators in the Auto Welder Section. The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health, 10(2), 218–223. 10.20473/ijosh.v10i2.2021.218-223
Widodo, Ir Djoko Setyo. (2021). Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja: Manajemen dan Implementasi K3 di Tempat Kerja. Sibuku.
Yoshana, A., Putra, M. F., & Setiowati, R. (2022). Gap Analysis Penerapan Sistem Manajemen K3 ISO 45001:2018 di PT. Citra Abadi Sejati (CAS). Jurnal Teknologi Dan Manajemen, 20(1), 17-26. 10.52330/jtm.v20i1.52
Zhao, Junchao & Fu, Yangyang & Yin, Zhitao & Xing, Haoran & Lu, Song & Zhang, Heping. (2019). Preparation of hydrophobic and oleophobic fine sodium bicarbonate by gel-sol-gel method and enhanced fire extinguishing performance. Materials & Design. 186. 108331. 10.1016/j.matdes.2019.108331
