Gambaran Status Gizi Balita di Puskesmas Kotaraja Jayapura
Main Article Content
In 2020, the (UNICEF) reported 45.4 million children under five were acutely malnourished, mainly in conflict and poor regions, with the highest proportion in South Asia (14.7%). Objective: This study aims to describe the nutritional status of toddlers at the Kotaraja Jayapura Health Center. Methods: This quantitative study used secondary data obtained through purposive sampling. Samples were taken from toddlers at the Kotaraja Health Center who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data were analyzed using anthropometric parameters of BB/U, PB/U or TB/U, and BB/PB or BB/TB according to World Health Organization (WHO) standards. Results: A total of 784 children under five in 21 posyandu of Kotaraja Health Center were examined in January 2024. The majority of children (39.7%) were aged 0-11 months, with almost equal gender distribution. Based on BB/U, 76.6% of children were well-nourished, and based on TB/U, 81.5% were normal. Based on BB/TB, 76.3% of children had normal nutritional status, but there were also cases of stunting, wasting, and obesity. Conclusion: The majority of toddlers aged 0-59 months at the Kotaraja Jayapura Health Center in January 2024 had good nutritional status. Based on BB/U, 76.6% of children under five had good nutritional status. Based on PB/U or TB/U, 81.5% of children under five were normal, and based on BW/PB or BW/TB, 76.3% of children under five were also normal.
Ali, Moh. (2022). Innovative Leadership Management in Early Children Education. Jurnal Obsesi: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 6(4), 3007–3012.
Damayanti, Septiana. (2024). Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Status Gizi Pada Usia Lanjut Diwilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bukoposo Kabupaten Mesuji 2023. Tesis Magister Kesmas.
Dewi, Maryati, & Aminah, Mimin. (2016). Pengaruh edukasi gizi terhadap feeding practice ibu balita stunting usia 6-24 bulan (the effect of nutritional knowledge on feeding practice of mothers having stunting toddler aged 6-24 months). Indonesian Journal of Human Nutrition, 3(1), 1.
Dini, JPAU. (2022). Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 Terhadap Status Gizi pada Anak Usia Dini. Jurnal Obsesi: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 6(4), 3024–3033.
Elya Sugianti. (2017). Evaluasi Pemberian Makanan Tambahan Pemulihan (Pmt-P) Pada Balita Kurang Gizi Di Kabupaten Tuban. Jurnal Cakrawala, 11(2), 217–224.
Giroth, Tary M., Manoppo, Jeanette I. Ch, & Bidjuni, Hendro J. (2022). Hubungan Status Gizi Dengan Kejadian Ispa Pada Balita Di Puskesmas Tompaso Kabupaten Minahasa. Jurnal Keperawatan, 10(1), 79.
Inka Ayu Fradilla, Restuta. (2019). Hubungan Berat Badan Lahir Rendah Dengan Status Gizi Kurang Balita Di Rw 3, 4, Dan 7 Desa Leyangan Kecamatan Ungaran Timur Kabupaten Semarang. Universitas Ngudi Waluyo.
Irianti, Berliana. (2018). Faktor-Faktor yang Menyebabkan Status Gizi Kurang pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sail Pekanbaru Tahun 2016. Midwifery Journal: Jurnal Kebidanan UM. Mataram, 3(2), 95–98.
Jayadi, Yusma Indah, Ansyar, Dian Ihwana, Alam, Syamsul, & Sayyidinna, Dhika Avri. (2021). Evaluasi Program Pemberian Makanan Tambahan Anak Balita Pada Masa Pandemi Covid 19 di Puskesmas Kabupaten Gowa Kese Terdapat 45 % kematian pada anak di bawah usia 5 tahun terkait dengan Tambahan untuk Anak Balita , Anak Usia Sekolah Dasar , dan Ibu Hamil. Public Health Nutrition Journal, 1(2), 89–102.
Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2014). Pedoman Gizi Seimbang, pp. 1–99. Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2017). Profil Kesehatan Indonesia Tahun 2017. Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2020). Profil Kesehatan Indonesia Tahun 2019.
Laporan Survei Status Gizi Dinas Kesehatan Kota Jayapura, 2022.
Martina, Martina, Wahyu, Tetes, Okfrianti, Yenni, Kamsiah, Kamsiah, & Kusdalinah, Kusdalinah. (2016). Analisis Penatalaksanaan Balita Gizi Kurang di Dua Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kota Bengkulu Tahun 2016. Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu.
Nur Fiana, Irerika. (2021). Status Gizi Balita Di Posyandu Dusun Balongmojo Desa Balongmojo Kecamatan Puri Kabupaten Mojokerto.
Pratiwi, Tiara Dwi, Masrul, Masrul, & Yerizel, Eti. (2016). Hubungan pola asuh ibu dengan status gizi balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Belimbing Kota Padang. Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas, 5(3).
Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 2 Tahun 2020 Tentang Standar Antropometri Anak.
PERSAGI (Persatuan Ahli Gizi Indonesia). (2009). Tabel Komposisi Pangan Indonesia. Jakarta: PT. Elex Media Komputindo.
Sa’Diyah, Halimatus, Sari, Dessy Lutfia, & Nikmah, Anis Nikmatul. (2020). Hubungan Antara Pola Asuh Dengan Status Gizi Pada Balita. Jurnal Mahasiswa Kesehatan, 1(2), 151–158.
Wulandari, Fetty Chandra. (2021). Hubungan Status Gizi Ibu Saat Hamil Dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita Usia 0-24 Bulan Di Puskesmas Kaligesing Purworejo. Jurnal Komunikasi Kesehatan, 12(2).